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Geometric and Organic in A&A
20th Century
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Otto Wagner Vienna Strassenbahn Sparkasse
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Jan Kotěra Student of Otto Wagner Influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright
Museum at Hradec Kralove – 1st structure in Europe in which the ideas of F.L.Wright were applied, Influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright Student of Otto Wagner
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Urbanek (a music publisher) House Jungmannova Street
Jan Kotěra Urbanek (a music publisher) House Jungmannova Street
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Czech Cubism Main problem: facade
Gočár, House at the Black Madonna, 1911 Main problem: facade Vyšehrad Tenament House, 1912
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Czech Cubism Kovarovic Villa, Vysehrad, 1912
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Czech Cubism - Sources Late gothic church, 15th c.
Janák, Proposal of a monumental interior, 1912
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Czech Cubism - Sources
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Analytic and Synthetic Cubism
Picasso, Woman Playing a Guitar, 1910/11 Picasso, Souvenir du Havre, 1912
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Cuboexpressionism Otakar Kubín/ Othon Coubine
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First Republic 1918-1938 Urbanistic boom Tomáš Garrique Masaryk
simple, logical and purposeful shapes of modern buildings Functionalism – also the problem of interior space
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Functionalism: Mies Villa Tugendhat, Brno,
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Adolf Loos „Ornament as a Crime“ Villa Müller, Raumplan
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Gočár St Wenceslas Church, Prague Vršovice
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Zlín Functionalism Individual house 1923-39; 37 000 inhabitants Baťa
Single company town : Fordist and functionalist industrial city The first skyscraper in Czechoslovakia, 17 stories Factory on one end and extensive residential areas with two-storey single-family detached houses with yards „work collectively, live individually“
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Teige Disliked the luxury of Mies villas
Work collectively, live collectively Minimal house Collectivist architecture
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Surrealism: Teige, Toyen
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Surrealism: Štýrský, Toyen
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Surrealism: Štýrský
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