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Mergers and Employee Involvement
From a Swedish Perspective Erik Sjödin Faculty of Law, Uppsala University Mikael Hansson 1 1
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Employee Involvement in Sweden
Co-determination act Collective agreements Employee Board Representation Employee Board representation Applies to companies with more than 25 employees Appointed by the local trade union with a collective agreement Excluded from decisions on collective agreements, action and “policy-making”
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Co-determination act Right to Negotiations
Obligation to initiate negotiations Trade unions with collective agreements Before significant changes Obligation to inform
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The Co-determination act and mergers
Mergers and transfer of undertakings Obligation to negotiate in accordance with section 11 or 13 Obligation to inform
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The Co-determination act and mergers
Change of ownership Offeree company (målbolag) Negotiations and Information? Offeror (budgivare)
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Collective agreements
“Utvecklingsavtalet” from 1982 Corporate groups “Worker Consultant”
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Sanctions Co-determination act Collective agreements
Economic and punitive damages Collective agreements
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Take over act Shares traded on a regulated market
An obligation to inform the employees Offeree (Budgivare): Inform the employee of the bid when public Offeror (Målbolaget) Inform the employees on the bid when public Inform the employees on the boards view on the bid Sanction
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Take Over Rules Self regulation connected to the regulated markets
Obligation to inform the Employees Attach any deviating opinion to the recommendation to the shareholders Interpreted by the Aktiemarknadsnämnd
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Employee participation and cross border mergers
Initiate a Special negotiating body Agreement on employee participation in the formed company Shadow of the subsidiary requirements No such agreements as of yet in Sweden
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