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THE APPENDICULAR DIVISION OF THE SKELETON

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Presentation on theme: "THE APPENDICULAR DIVISION OF THE SKELETON"— Presentation transcript:

1 THE APPENDICULAR DIVISION OF THE SKELETON
ARMS AND LEGS BABY!

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3 What Bones Make Up the Pectoral Girdle?
The pectoral girdle is your shoulder area. It consists of 2 clavicles 2 scapulae (scapula - singular)

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5 The Clavicle Commonly called the collarbone
Bone broken most often in body Long bone Broad and flat The clavicle articulates with _________ and ___________.

6 The Clavicle LOCATED AT THE DISTAL END OF CLAVICLE

7 The Scapula Commonly called the shoulder blade
What type of bone is it?

8 The Scapula What is the acromion? What is the glenoid fossa?
What is its function? What is the coracoid process?

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10 The Acromion - Feel it.

11 Upper Limbs

12 Upper Extremities The Arms 30 bones in each arm!
27 bones in each hand! Shoulder joint - greatest range of motion of all joints!

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14 Upper Extremities The Humerus What is the deltoid tuberosity?
What is its function? Function of lateral and medial epicondyles? Location of lateral and medial epicondyles?

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16 Upper Extremities The Ulna Always on the pinkie side!
What is the olecranon process? Where is it found? Is the ulna the medial or lateral bone of the forearm?

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19 Upper Extremities The Radius Lateral bone of the forearm
Always on the thumb side! What is the radial tuberosity? What is its function?

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21 Radial tuberosity

22 Upper Extremities The Hand Location and number of carpals?
Named for their shape Location and number of metacarpals? Name of heads? Location and number of phalanges?

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24 What IS the pollex??? It’s the thumb, of course!

25 What Bones Make Up The Pelvic Girdle?
Pelvic or Coxal bones Sacrum Coccyx

26 The Pelvic Girdle Name of bones that fuse together to form coxal bones? What are their locations in relation to each other? What is the greater pelvis? What is the lesser pelvis? What is the acetabulum?

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29 Pubis

30 Greater and Lesser Pelvis

31 Lower Limbs

32 Lower Extremities The Femur The thigh bone
Where does it articulate with coxal bones? Where are the greater and lesser trochanter? What is their function?

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34 Lower Extremities The Tibia Commonly called the shin bone
Is it a weight-bearing bone? Where are the lateral and medial condyles? What is their function?

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36 Lower Extremities The Tibia What is the tibial tuberosity?
Where is it? What is its function? What is the medial malleolus?

37 Lower Extremities The Fibula Lateral bone of lower leg
Is it a weight-bearing bone? Does it articulate with the femur? What is the lateral malleolus?

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39 Lower Extremities The Foot What is the tarsus? The calcaneus?
What is the talus? Location and Number of tarsals? Location and Number of metatarsals? What is their function?

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41 What is the hallux?? Well, it’s the big toe. It has its own special name just like the thumb.

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43 The Lower Extremities The Foot There are 2 arches in the foot.
What is the transverse arch? What is the longitudinal arch? Why are they needed?

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45 The End??

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