1. Earth’s Spheres What we will cover this year!
The Earth as a System
Earth’s Spheres
What we will cover this year!

2. Earth’s Spheres Atmosphere Hydrosphere Lithosphere Biosphere
Cryosphere
Anthrosphere

3. Atmosphere A gaseous sphere and it envelopes the Earth.
Consists of a mixture of gases composed primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.

4. Hydrosphere All of the water on Earth
Earth is covered by water and 71% of the only 29% is terra firma.

5. Lithosphere
The Earth's solid surface, often called the crust of the earth. It includes continental and oceanic crust as well as the various layers of the Earth's interior.

6. Biosphere All life on earth, including man, and all organisms.
The life zone on our planet distinguishes our planet from the others in the solar system.

7. Cryosphere
The portion of the Earth's surface where water is in a solid form.
Snow or ice: includes glaciers, ice shelves, snow, and icebergs.

8. Anthrosphere
The human population, it’s buildings,dams, and other constructions.

9. Interconnected Spheres
Spheres are closely connected
Changes often cause chain reactions
A change in one sphere results in changes in others.

10. MAJOR TOPICS to be Covered
This year we will study all the previous spheres and how they relate to the following main topics:
1) Drinking Water
2) Climate Change
3) Deforestation
4) Energy Challenges