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Asexual Reproduction in Plants
Lorie Kempen
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Asexual Reproduction little genetic variation
has genes identical to its parent’s
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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction
identical plants saves time saves money
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Types of Asexual Reproduction
Vegetative reproduction Vegetative propagation
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Vegetative Reproduction
The growth of a new plant from a stem, leaf, or root (something other than a seed).
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Vegetative Propagation
Man’s use of vegetative reproduction to grow a new plant from a root, stem, or leaf.
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Types of Vegetative Propagation that are induced
cuttings (or slip) layering grafting
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Cuttings (or slip) A piece of a stem, leaf, or root which is capable of growing into a new plant. By using a rooting medium
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Cuttings (or slip) Cuttings are possible because certain types of plants are able to sprout special types of roots at the cut end of their stems. Adventitious roots – Oldest Method When a yellow-flowering hedge shrub is trimmed, a new shrub may be started by simply sticking a trimmed stem into the ground.
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Layering A branch is exposed to the soil, allowed to form roots, and then separated from the parent plant. Vineyards use this method to quickly reproduce a desirable variety of grapes.
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Layering – Inserting a single bud into an incision beneath the bark of the stock
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Layering
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Grafting The process of transplanting living tissue from one plant to another. Joining together the Cambium layers of the Scion Used to propagate seedless plants: grapes, navel oranges
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Image result for what is the scion in grafting
Grafting and budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant. In grafting, the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.Jun 30, 2014
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This tree was developed by the West family in New South Wales, Australia and the process involves grafting branches Grafting from compatible fruit trees onto one. The result is 4 different trees each with there own variety of fruit.
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For example there is a stone fruit tree with apricots, peaches, plums, nectarines and peachcots; a citrus tree with oranges, mandarins, lemons, limes, Grafting tangellos, grapefruit; a multiple apple tree, and a pear tree.
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Types of Vegetative Propagation that are natural
underground stolons (mints) rhizomes (cattails) corms (gladiolus) bulbs (onion) tubers (Irish potatoes) runners (strawberries)
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Underground Stolons
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Underground Stolons Example of St. Augustine Grass
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Rhizomes
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Rhizomes
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Corms Example would be Gladiolus
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Corms
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Bulbs – Example of a Bulb is an Iris & Garlic and are divided
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Bulbs Flower Bud Foliage Leaves Bulb Scales Basal Plate BULBLETS
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Bulbs
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Tubers
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Tubers
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Runners
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Runners
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Micro Propagation Only takes a few cells and are grown in a lab situation
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