1. Bell Work Monday Sept. 27th, 2010

2. After looking at the picture below answer these questions. Pg. 282
Would you attempt to change your working conditions in the factory? Why or why not? 1P
Would you join a union, go to school, or run away? 1P

3. Bell Work Tuesday Sept. 28th, 2010
Read the following quote:
Why did Lucy Larcom think mill work benefited young women? Pg. 296
1 Paragraph

4. Review: Industrial Revolution affected all parts of life in Great Britain.
Industrialization accelerates rapidly
Urbanization
Factory system
Living Conditions
Sickness was widespread
Working Conditions: Coal mines
Class Tensions (Upper, Middle, Working Class)
Luddites
Positive Effects

5. California State Standard
10:3:2
Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change (e.g., the inventors and discoveries of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Edison).

6. Objectives Describe industrialization in the U.S. and Europe.
Identify the effects of industrialization on the rest of the world.

7. Industrialization Spreads
Chapter 9.3

8. Main Idea- ( Empire Building) The Industrialization that began in Great Britain spread to other parts of the world
Why it Matters Now- The Industrial Revolution set the stage for the growth of modern cities and a global economy

9. English first to industrialize due to these advantages:
Setting the Stage
English first to industrialize due to these advantages:
Favorable geography
Financial Systems (banks)
Natural Resources
British merchants 1st to build machines and factories
Industrialization spreads to U.S. and rest of Europe (What do you need to industrialize?)

10. Industrial Development in the U.S.
U.S. has same resources as England, allows us to mechanize: (The use of machines in place of manual labor or the use of animals)
River system
Coal and iron
Labor supplied by farm workers, immigrants
Who Else?
War of 1812
British blockades U.S. ports
**Forces U.S. to develop industries that have been cutoff**
War of 1812

11. Industrialization in the United States
Like England, industrialization begins in textiles
England forbids engineers, mechanics, toolmakers from leaving (Why?): Brain Drain
(1789) Samuel Slater
Immigrates to U.S. and builds a spinning machine from memory
Samuel Slater

12. (1813) Francis Lowell Mechanized every stage of cloth manufacturing
Money is used to fund a larger textile operation in Lowell, Massachusetts
Becomes a model for industrialized towns
Francis Cabot Lowell
Lowell’s first factory:
“Boston Manufacturing Co.”

13. Mill Girls Women begin to flock from farms to factory towns
Higher wages, independence
Watched closely both inside/outside of factory
Why?
12 hrs a day, 6 days a week
Alternative for women was : Servant
Mill Girls
Lowell Massachusetts

14. Later Expansion of U.S. Industry
Northeast industrializes 1st
U.S. primarily agricultural until the Civil War ends
(1865) Industrial boom begins
New inventions
Telephone
Electric light bulb
Growing urban pop. consumes manufactured goods
Railroads expand (Why Important)
U.S. has even more resources than England
(1840) Total track 2,818
(1890) Total track 208,152

15. Rise of Corporations Large companies require a great deal of money
Shares in Wachovia Corp., the nation's 4th -largest bank, fell as much as 10% on concerns that borrowers may miss more payments on adjustable-rate mortgages
Large companies require a great deal of money
Entrepreneur:
Organizer, operator of Corp.
Sells stock to raise $ for business
Stock:
Individual shares of company
In essence become part owner of company, shareholder
Corporation:
Owned by shareholders:
Share in profits, not personally responsible for company debts
Corporations able to raise money necessary to purchase industrial equipment

16. Sells Stock, who
become share holders
Sir Richard Branson
Form corporations
“Virgin Atlantic”

17. Large corporations form:
Standard Oil
Owned by John D. Rockefeller
Carnegie Steel Company
Owned by Andrew Carnegie
Become known as Big Business
Sought to control entire industry to maximize profits
Corporate leaders, stockholders earn high profits
High profits earned on backs of workers
Carnegie
Rockefeller)
Big Business Today

18. (1835) Germany industrializes
French Revolution and Napoleonic wars slow industrialization
Germany
Built railroads that link manufacturing cities with natural resources (where did cities need to be built in the beginning of Industrial Revolution?)
Sent children to England to learn industrial management
Allows Germany to afford large military (Who has the dominate Navy and most $?)

19. Other Euro. Countries Slow to Industrialize
Transportation poses obstacle to industrialization
Austria-Hungary mountains *
*Defeat railroad builders
Spain lacks useable waterways and good roads
**Both countries are slow to industrialize**

20. Impact of Industrialization
Begins to shift balance of power:
Economics
Military
Politics
Increases competition
Nations compete for resources
Less developed nations become impoverished
Africa
South America

21. England exploits overseas colonies for resources.
Why?
Other countries like U.S., France, Japan follow lead
What is this called?

22. Society Transforms 1700-1800 Peoples lives changed by revolutions in:
Agriculture
Production
Transportation
Communication
Asia, Africa, South America, economy based on agriculture, slow to industrialize.
What effect does Imperialism have on this?
Third World Map

23. Population, health, and wealth rise in industrialized nations
Development of middle creates:
Education
Democratic Participation

24. 3-2-1 Activity
Do the activity in your notebook after your notes.
3- Things you learned
2- Things you found interesting
1- you did not understand
Answers such as: I don’t know and Nothing do not count.