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CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 5 Switches
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Purpose of This PowerPoint
This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. This PowerPoint is: NOT a study guide for the module final assessment. NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam. Please report any mistakes you find in this PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection Help link.
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To Locate Instructional Resource Materials on Academy Connection:
Go to the Community FTP Center to locate materials created by the instructor community Go to the Tools section Go to the Alpha Preview section Go to the Community link under Resources See the resources available on the Class home page for classes you are offering Search Contact your parent academy!
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Objectives
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LAN Design Goals
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LAN Design Considerations
The function and placement of servers Collision-detection issues Segmentation issues Broadcast domain issues
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Server Placement
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Collision Domain: Basic Shared Access
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Ethernet Technology: Segmentation
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Broadcast Domain
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LAN Design Methodology
Gather requirements and expectations Analyze requirements and data Design the Layer 1, 2, and 3 LAN structure, or topology Document the logical and physical network implementation
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Gather Requirements and Expectations
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Analyze Requirements and Data
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Develop LAN Topology
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Developing a LAN Topology
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Documentation Logical Diagram
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Extended Star Topology in a Multi-Building Campus
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Cut Sheet
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Setting Up VLAN Implementation
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Use Routers to Impose Logical Structure
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Addressing Maps
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Developing a Layer 1 LAN Topology
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Cable Characteristics and IEEE 802.3 Values
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Star Topology Using CAT 5 UTP
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Typical MDF in Star Topology
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Multi-Building Campus
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Extended Star Topology in a Multi-Building Campus
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Extended Star Topology
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Documentation Logical Diagram
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Cut Sheet
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Developing a Layer 2 LAN Topology
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Microsegmentation of the Network
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Asymmetric Switching
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Collision Domain Size with Hubs
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Layer 2 Switch Collision Domains
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Layer 2 Switch with Hubs
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Layer 2 Migrate to Higher Bandwidth
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Layer 3 Router Implementation
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Use Routers to Impose Logical Structure
Routers provide scalability because they serve as firewalls for broadcasts. They can also provide scalability by dividing networks into subnetworks, or subnets, based on Layer 3 addresses.
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Layer 3 Router for Segmentation
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Logical Addressing Mapped to Physical Network
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Addressing Maps
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Logical Network Maps and Addressing Maps
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Physical Network Maps
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Setting Up VLAN Implementation
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VLAN Communication
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Hierarchical Design Model: Access Layer
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Access Layer
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Functions of the Access Layer
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Features of Access Layer Switches
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Access Layer Switches Catalyst 1900 series Catalyst 2820 series
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Distribution Layer
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Distribution Layer In a switched network, the distribution layer includes several functions such as the following: Aggregation of the wiring-closet connections Broadcast/multicast domain definition VLAN routing Any media transitions that need to occur Security
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Distribution Layer Switches
Cisco Catalyst 2926G Cisco Catalyst 6000 Family <not pictured> Cisco Catalyst 5000 Family
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Core Layer The core layer is a high-speed switching backbone. The core layer should be designed to switch packets as fast as possible.
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Core Layer Switches <not pictured> Catalyst 6500 series
IGX 8400 series <not pictured> Catalyst 6500 series Catalyst 8500 series Lightstream 1010
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Summary
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