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Monroe’s Presidency: Unity and Sectionalism
AP US History
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Monroe’s RESUME and REPUTATION
Served with Washington at Trenton Governor of Virginia Member of Articles of Confederation Congress Minister to England, France, and Spain Secretary of State and War Not an Original or deep thinker Considered highly honorable and ethical Last of the Virginia Dynasty and “Knee Britches” Presidents Teflon President
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Era of Good Feelings? Election of 1816: 5th president
Was easily elected because the Federalists were so weak Nationalism: Strong sense of nationalism – nation very united and pulling together. Comes right after the War of Why did that War lead to a greater sense of nationalism even if no side really won? Election of 1816: James Monroe was elected President. Election of 1820: Monroe was re-elected. Ran unopposed and got all but 4 electoral votes Great Cabinet: John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, John C. Calhoun Era of Good Feelings label comes from a single but important Good Will tour of New England in 1817
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What was sectionalism & how was it impacting the United States at this time?
Sectionalism = strong loyalty to a section where a person lives. North South Opposed slavery Wanted tariffs Great support for transportation revolution & internal improvements Wanted federal banks Supported slavery Opposed tariffs and imports Little support for transportation system & internal improvements Opposed national bank North: Opposed slavery Wanted tariffs Great support for transportation revolution & internal improvements Wanted federal banks South: Supported slavery Opposed tariffs and imports Little support for transportation system & internal improvements Opposed national bank
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Improved Relations with Great Britain
American assumption: Under President Monroe: Convention of 1818: Most Americans assumed that a 3rd British war would ensue UNDER PRESIDENT MONROE Convention of 1818 49th parallel between La. Purchase and Canada would be the border There was joint occupation of Oregon U. S. could fish on the Grand Banks Most Americans assumed that a 3rd British war would ensue UNDER PRESIDENT MONROE Convention of 1818 49th parallel between La. Purchase and Canada would be the border There was joint occupation of Oregon U. S. could fish on the Grand Banks Adams-Onis Treaty Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. U. S. assumed claims of its citizens against Spain up to $5 million U. S. relinquished claims to Texas Southern boundary of Louisiana Purchase clarified
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Manifest Destiny What was manifest destiny?
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Assignment Explain the difference between nationalism and sectionalism. What are the issues that the north and the south had in term of slavery, banks, transportation and tariffs. Explain for each north and south? In your own words define manifest destiny. Give an example of manifest destiny. No diagrams must be written in paragraph format.
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