Population Change in Texas, The United States and the Grand Prairie Area: Implications for Education and Economic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director.

Population Change in Texas, The United States and the Grand Prairie Area: Implications for Education and Economic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director Hobby Center for the Study of Texas and Allyn and Gladys Cline Professor of Sociology Rice University Grand Prairie ISD Grand Prairie, Texas August 23, 2012

Total Population and Percent Population Change in Texas and the United States, 1850-2010
Total Population Percent Change Year Texas U.S. 1850 212,592 23,191,876 --- 1860 604,215 31,443,321 184.2 35.6 1870 818,579 39,818,449 35.5 26.6 1880 1,591,749 50,155,783 94.5 26.0 1890 2,235,527 62,947,714 40.4 25.5 1900 3,048,710 75,994,575 36.4 20.7 1910 3,896,542 91,972,266 27.8 21.0 1920 4,663,228 105,710,620 19.7 14.9 1930 5,824,715 122,775,046 24.9 16.1 1940 6,414,824 131,669,275 10.1 7.2 1950 7,711,194 150,697,361 20.2 14.5 1960 9,579,677 179,323,175 24.2 19.0 1970 11,196,730 203,302,031 16.9 13.4 1980 14,229,191 226,545,805 27.1 11.4 1990 16,986,510 248,709,873 19.4 9.8 2000 20,851,820 281,421,906 22.8 13.2 2010 25,145,561 308,745,538 20.6 9.7 Source: Derived from the U.S. Census Bureau decennial census April 1 of reported year.

Estimates of the Undocumented Population in Texas, 2000-2010

Ten States in the United States with the
Largest Numeric Population Increase Change State 2000 Population 2010 Population Numeric Percent United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0 Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6 Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3 North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5 Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6 Virginia 7,078,515 8,001,024 922,509 13.0 Washington 5,894,121 6,724,540 830,419 14.1 Colorado 4,301,261 5,029,196 727,935 16.9 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Percentage Population Increase Change State 2000 Population 2010 Population Numeric Percent United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1 Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6 Utah 2,233,169 2,763,885 530,716 23.8 Idaho 1,293,953 1,567,582 273,629 21.1 Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5 Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3 Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6 Colorado 4,301,261 5,029,196 727,935 16.9 South Carolina 4,012,012 4,625,364 613,352 15.3 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Numeric Population Increase 15-month Change Annualized Change 2010 2011 State Population Numeric Percent United States 308,745,538 311,591,917 2,846,379 0.92 2,277,103 0.74 Texas 25,145,561 25,674,681 529,120 2.10 423,296 1.68 California 37,253,956 37,691,912 437,956 1.18 350,365 0.94 Florida 18,801,310 19,057,542 256,232 1.36 204,986 1.09 Georgia 9,687,653 9,815,210 127,557 1.32 102,046 1.05 North Carolina 9,535,483 9,656,401 120,918 1.27 96,734 1.01 Washington 6,724,540 6,830,038 105,498 1.57 84,398 1.26 Virginia 8,001,024 8,096,604 95,580 1.19 76,464 0.96 Arizona 6,392,017 6,482,505 90,488 1.42 72,390 1.13 Colorado 5,029,196 5,116,796 87,600 1.74 70,080 1.39 New York 19,378,102 19,465,197 87,095 0.45 69,676 0.36 Population values as of April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Percentage Population Increase 15-month Change Annualized Change 2010 2011 State Population Numeric Percent United States 308,745,538 311,591,917 2,846,379 0.92 2,277,103 0.74 Texas 25,145,561 25,674,681 529,120 2.10 423,296 1.68 Utah 2,763,885 2,817,222 53,337 1.93 42,670 1.54 Alaska 710,231 722,718 12,487 1.76 9,990 1.41 Colorado 5,029,196 5,116,796 87,600 1.74 70,080 1.39 North Dakota 672,591 683,932 11,341 1.69 9,073 1.35 Washington 6,724,540 6,830,038 105,498 1.57 84,398 1.26 Arizona 6,392,017 6,482,505 90,488 1.42 72,394 1.13 Florida 18,801,310 19,057,542 256,232 1.36 204,985 1.09 Georgia 9,687,653 9,815,210 127,557 1.32 102,040 1.05 North Carolina 9,535,483 9,656,401 120,918 1.27 96,741 1.01 Population values as of April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Texas Regional Councils
of Governments 13 13

Councils of Governments in Texas Ranked by Total Population in 2010: Total Population in 2000 and 2010; Numeric and Percent Change, ; and Percent of the State Population (2010) and State Population Change Total Population Population Change Percent of State Council of Government 2000 2010 Numeric % Population Change, North Central Texas 5,309,277 6,539,950 1,230,673 23.2 26.0 28.7 Houston-Galveston 4,854,454 6,087,133 1,232,679 25.4 24.2 Alamo Area 1,807,868 2,249,011 441,143 24.4 8.9 10.3 Capital Area 1,346,833 1,830,003 483,170 35.9 7.3 11.3 Lower Rio Grande Valley 924,772 1,203,123 278,351 30.1 4.8 6.5 East Texas 745,180 829,749 84,569 3.3 2.0 Rio Grande 704,318 825,913 121,595 17.3 2.8 Coastal Bend 549,012 571,987 22,975 4.2 2.3 0.5 Central Texas 374,518 449,641 75,123 20.1 1.8 1.7 Panhandle 402,862 427,927 25,065 6.2 0.6 Permian Basin 376,672 417,679 41,007 10.9 1.0 South Plains 377,871 411,659 33,788 1.6 0.8 South East Texas 385,090 388,745 3,655 0.9 1.5 0.1 Deep East Texas 355,862 378,477 22,615 6.4 Heart of Texas 321,536 349,273 27,737 8.6 1.4 South Texas 264,177 330,590 66,413 25.1 1.3 West Central Texas 324,901 327,390 2,489 Brazos Valley 267,085 319,447 52,362 19.6 1.2 Ark-Tex 270,468 281,947 11,479 1.1 0.3 Nortex 224,366 222,860 -1,506 -0.7 0.0 Texoma 178,200 193,229 15,029 8.4 0.4 Golden Crescent 183,905 188,626 4,721 2.6 Middle Rio Grande 154,381 167,010 12,629 8.2 0.7 Concho Valley 148,212 154,192 5,980 4.0 State of Texas 20,851,818 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 100.0 14 14

Texas Metropolitan Statistical Areas
15 15

Total Population in 2000 and 2010 in Metropolitan Statistical Areas
in Texas Ranked by Numerical Change, 2000 to 2010 Total Population Change Metropolitan Statistical Area 2000 2010 Numeric % Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown 4,715,407 5,946,800 1,231,393 26.1 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 5,161,544 6,371,773 1,210,229 23.4 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 1,249,763 1,716,289 466,526 37.3 San Antonio-New Braunfels 1,711,703 2,142,508 430,805 25.2 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission 569,463 774,769 205,306 36.1 El Paso 679,622 800,647 121,025 17.8 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood 330,714 405,300 74,586 22.6 Brownsville-Harlingen 335,227 406,220 70,993 21.2 Laredo 193,117 250,304 57,187 29.6 College Station-Bryan 184,885 228,660 43,775 23.7 Lubbock 249,700 284,890 35,190 14.1 Tyler 174,706 209,714 35,008 20.0 Corpus Christi 403,280 428,185 24,905 6.2 Amarillo 226,522 249,881 23,359 10.3 Waco 213,517 234,906 21,389 10.0 Midland 116,009 136,872 20,863 18.0 Longview 194,042 214,369 20,327 10.5 Odessa 121,123 137,130 16,007 13.2 Sherman-Denison 110,595 120,877 10,282 9.3 San Angelo 105,781 111,823 6,042 5.7 Abilene 160,245 162,252 5,007 3.1 Victoria 111,663 115,384 3,721 3.3 Texarkana* 89,306 92,565 3,259 3.6 Beaumont-Port Arthur 385,090 388,745 3,655 0.9 Wichita Falls 151,524 151,306 -218 -0.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau *Reflects total population for Texas portion of MSA only. 16 16

Population, Population Change, and Percent Change in Texas Metropolitan
Statistical Areas Ranked by Numeric Change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 Geographic Area April 1, 2010 July 1, 2011 Numeric Percent Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 6,371,774 6,526,548 154,774 2.4 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown 5,946,839 6,086,538 139,699 2.3 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 1,716,289 1,783,519 67,230 3.9 San Antonio-New Braunfels 2,142,508 2,194,927 52,419 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission 774,769 797,810 23,041 3.0 El Paso 800,647 820,790 20,143 2.5 Brownsville-Harlingen 406,220 414,123 7,903 1.9 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood 405,300 411,595 6,295 1.6 Laredo 250,304 256,496 6,192 Lubbock 284,890 290,002 5,112 1.8 Amarillo 249,881 253,823 3,942 Tyler 209,714 213,381 3,667 1.7 Waco 234,906 238,564 3,658 Midland 136,872 140,308 3,436 Corpus Christi 428,185 431,381 3,196 0.7 Odessa 137,130 140,111 2,981 2.2 College Station-Bryan 228,660 231,623 2,963 1.3 Longview 214,378 216,666 2,288 1.1 Beaumont-Port Arthur 388,745 390,535 1,790 0.5 San Angelo 111,823 113,443 1,620 1.4 Abilene 165,252 166,416 1,164 Victoria 115,384 116,230 846 Sherman-Denison 120,877 121,419 542 0.4 Texarkana-Texarkana, AR 136,027 136,552 525 Wichita Falls 151,306 150,261 -1,045 -0.7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division

Population, Population Change, and Percent Change in Texas Metropolitan
Statistical Areas Ranked by Percent Change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 Geographic Area April 1, 2010 July 1, 2011 Numeric Percent Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 1,716,289 1,783,519 67,230 3.9 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission 774,769 797,810 23,041 3.0 El Paso 800,647 820,790 20,143 2.5 Laredo 250,304 256,496 6,192 Midland 136,872 140,308 3,436 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 6,371,774 6,526,548 154,774 2.4 San Antonio-New Braunfels 2,142,508 2,194,927 52,419 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown 5,946,839 6,086,538 139,699 2.3 Odessa 137,130 140,111 2,981 2.2 Brownsville-Harlingen 406,220 414,123 7,903 1.9 Lubbock 284,890 290,002 5,112 1.8 Tyler 209,714 213,381 3,667 1.7 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood 405,300 411,595 6,295 1.6 Amarillo 249,881 253,823 3,942 Waco 234,906 238,564 3,658 San Angelo 111,823 113,443 1,620 1.4 College Station-Bryan 228,660 231,623 2,963 1.3 Longview 214,378 216,666 2,288 1.1 Corpus Christi 428,185 431,381 3,196 0.7 Abilene 165,252 166,416 1,164 Victoria 115,384 116,230 846 Beaumont-Port Arthur 388,745 390,535 1,790 0.5 Sherman-Denison 120,877 121,419 542 0.4 Texarkana-Texarkana, AR 136,027 136,552 525 Wichita Falls 151,306 150,261 -1,045 -0.7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total
Population by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 10,933,313 11,397,345 464,032 4.2 10.8 52.4 45.3 Hispanic (All Races) 6,669,666 9,460,921 2,791,255 41.8 65.0 32.0 37.6 NH Black 2,364,255 2,886,825 522,570 22.1 12.2 11.3 11.5 NH Asian 554,445 948,426 393,981 71.1 9.2 2.7 3.8 NH Other 330,141 452,044 121,903 36.9 2.8 1.6 1.8 Total 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
18 Years and Older by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 8,426,166 9,074,684 648,518 7.7 19.6 56.3 49.6 Hispanic (All Races) 4,282,901 6,143,144 1,860,243 43.4 56.1 28.6 33.6 NH Black 1,631,448 2,076,282 444,834 27.3 13.4 10.9 11.4 NH Asian 415,219 716,968 301,749 72.7 9.1 2.8 3.9 NH Other 209,327 268,659 59,332 28.3 1.8 1.4 1.5 Total 14,965,061 18,279,737 3,314,676 22.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Under 18 Years by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 2,507,147 2,322,661 -184,486 -7.4 -18.8 42.6 33.8 Hispanic (All Races) 2,386,765 3,317,777 931,012 39.0 95.1 40.5 48.3 NH Black 732,807 810,543 77,736 10.6 7.9 12.4 11.8 NH Asian 139,226 231,458 92,232 66.2 9.4 2.4 3.4 NH Other 120,814 183,385 62,571 51.8 6.4 2.1 2.7 Total 5,886,759 6,865,824 979,065 16.6 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Percent of Total Population Percent of Total Change
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 194,552,774 196,817,552 2,264,778 1.2 8.3 69.1 63.7 Hispanic (All Races) 35,305,818 50,477,594 15,171,776 43.0 55.5 12.5 16.3 NH Black 33,947,837 37,685,848 3,738,011 11.0 13.7 12.1 12.2 NH Asian 10,123,169 14,465,124 4,341,955 42.9 15.9 3.6 4.7 NH Other 7,492,308 9,299,420 1,807,112 24.1 6.6 2.7 3.0 Total 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Under 18 Years by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 44,027,087 39,716,562 -4,310,525 -9.8 -228.4 60.9 53.5 Hispanic (All Races) 12,342,259 17,130,891 4,788,632 38.8 253.7 17.1 23.1 NH Black 10,610,264 10,362,183 -248,081 -2.3 -13.1 14.7 14.0 NH Asian 2,420,274 3,176,129 755,855 31.2 40.0 3.3 4.3 NH Other 2,893,928 3,795,702 901,774 47.8 4.0 5.1 Total 72,293,812 74,181,467 1,887,655 2.6 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 758,302 938,474 180,172 23.8 38.6 60.7 54.7 Hispanic (All Races) 327,760 538,313 210,553 64.2 45.1 26.2 31.4 NH Black 96,746 120,510 23,764 24.6 5.1 7.7 7.0 NH Asian 43,422 80,980 37,558 86.5 8.1 3.5 4.7 NH Other 23,533 38,012 14,479 61.5 3.1 1.9 2.2 Total 1,249,763 1,716,289 466,526 37.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 161,723 182,346 20,623 12.8 17.5 51.0 41.9 Hispanic (All Races) 109,686 185,913 76,227 69.5 64.7 34.6 42.8 NH Black 28,862 32,637 3,775 13.1 3.2 9.1 7.5 NH Asian 8,739 18,818 10,079 115.3 8.6 2.8 4.3 NH Other 8,012 15,046 7,034 87.8 6.0 2.5 3.5 Total 317,022 434,760 117,738 37.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion
of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 347,554 385,271 37,717 10.9 28.2 52.9 48.7 Hispanic (All Races) 200,579 277,707 77,128 38.5 57.6 30.5 35.1 NH Black 64,259 60,760 -3,499 -5.4 -2.6 9.8 7.7 NH Asian 30,580 49,159 18,579 60.8 13.9 4.7 6.2 NH Other 13,590 17,493 3,903 28.7 2.9 2.1 2.2 Total 656,562 790,390 133,828 20.4 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the
Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 55,868 55,771 -97 -0.2 -0.3 37.9 31.8 Hispanic (All Races) 63,691 89,389 25,698 40.3 92.1 43.2 50.9 NH Black 18,740 14,541 -4,199 -22.4 -15.0 12.7 8.3 NH Asian 5,216 9,890 4,674 89.6 16.7 3.5 5.6 NH Other 4,033 5,874 1,841 45.6 6.6 2.7 3.3 Total 147,548 175,465 27,917 18.9 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 3,043,394 3,201,677 158,283 5.2 13.1 59.0 50.2 Hispanic (All Races) 1,117,717 1,752,166 634,449 56.8 52.4 21.7 27.5 NH Black 707,805 941,695 233,890 33.0 19.3 13.7 14.8 NH Asian 193,512 337,815 144,303 74.6 11.9 3.7 5.3 NH Other 99,116 138,420 39,304 39.7 3.2 1.9 2.2 Total 5,161,544 6,371,773 1,210,229 23.4 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 726,422 690,033 -36,389 -5.0 -11.3 50.1 38.9 Hispanic (All Races) 408,769 659,472 250,703 61.3 77.6 28.2 37.2 NH Black 227,287 277,205 49,918 22.0 15.4 15.7 15.6 NH Asian 51,095 88,876 37,781 73.9 11.7 3.5 5.0 NH Other 37,138 58,276 21,138 56.9 6.5 2.6 3.3 Total 1,450,711 1,773,862 323,151 22.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 410,777 345,205 -65,572 -16.0 -710.0 34.6 28.8 Hispanic (All Races) 422,587 507,309 84,722 20.0 917.3 35.6 42.4 NH Black 304,824 294,159 -10,665 -3.5 -115.5 25.6 24.6 NH Asian 31,626 33,609 1,983 6.3 21.5 2.7 2.8 NH Other 18,766 17,534 -1,232 -6.6 -13.3 1.6 1.5 Total 1,188,580 1,197,816 9,236 0.8 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 60,183 45,854 -14,329 -23.8 -923.3 19.1 14.5 Hispanic (All Races) 150,255 183,407 33,152 22.1 2136.1 47.6 57.8 NH Black 92,443 75,966 -16,477 -17.8 29.3 24.0 NH Asian 6,901 6,186 -715 -10.4 -46.1 2.2 2.0 NH Other 5,794 5,715 -79 -1.4 -5.1 1.8 Total 315,576 317,128 1,552 0.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 2,274,829 2,360,472 85,643 3.8 7.0 48.2 39.7 Hispanic (All Races) 1,353,477 2,099,412 745,935 55.1 60.6 28.7 35.3 NH Black 783,955 998,883 214,928 27.4 17.5 16.6 16.8 NH Asian 226,308 384,596 158,288 69.9 12.9 4.8 6.5 NH Other 76,838 103,437 26,599 34.6 2.2 1.6 1.7 Total 4,715,407 5,946,800 1,231,393 26.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 546,716 498,328 -48,388 -8.9 -16.4 40.0 30.0 Hispanic (All Races) 489,912 745,414 255,502 52.2 86.8 35.8 44.8 NH Black 245,599 283,635 38,036 15.5 12.9 18.0 17.1 NH Asian 58,077 92,279 34,202 58.9 11.6 4.2 5.6 NH Other 27,689 42,634 14,945 54.0 5.1 2.0 2.6 Total 1,367,993 1,662,290 294,297 21.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Houston, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 601,851 537,901 -63,950 -10.6 -43.9 30.8 25.6 Hispanic (All Races) 730,865 919,668 188,803 25.8 129.5 37.4 43.8 NH Black 487,851 485,956 -1,895 -0.4 -1.3 25.0 23.1 NH Asian 102,706 124,859 22,153 21.6 15.2 5.3 5.9 NH Other 30,358 31,067 709 2.3 0.5 1.6 1.5 Total 1,953,631 2,099,451 145,820 7.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Houston, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 102,378 79,042 -23,336 -22.8 -366.6 19.1 14.6 Hispanic (All Races) 254,414 306,315 51,901 20.4 815.3 47.4 56.4 NH Black 147,819 124,600 -23,219 -15.7 -364.7 27.5 22.9 NH Asian 22,515 22,682 167 0.7 2.6 4.2 NH Other 9,532 10,385 853 8.9 13.4 1.8 1.9 Total 536,658 543,024 6,366 1.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 696,316 773,807 77,491 11.1 18.0 40.7 36.1 Hispanic (All Races) 863,162 1,158,148 294,986 34.2 68.5 50.4 54.1 NH Black 102,441 130,070 27,629 27.0 6.4 6.0 6.1 NH Asian 22,857 42,924 20,067 87.8 4.7 1.3 2.0 NH Other 26,927 37,559 10,632 39.5 2.5 1.6 1.8 Total 1,711,703 2,142,508 430,805 25.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 151,728 148,028 -3,700 -2.4 -4.1 31.2 25.7 Hispanic (All Races) 289,103 370,886 81,783 28.3 90.9 59.5 64.4 NH Black 30,007 33,517 3,510 11.7 3.9 6.2 5.8 NH Asian 4,830 8,912 4,082 84.5 4.5 1.0 1.5 NH Other 9,954 14,227 4,273 42.9 4.8 2.0 2.5 Total 485,622 575,570 89,948 18.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 364,357 353,106 -11,251 -3.1 -6.2 31.8 26.6 Hispanic (All Races) 671,394 838,952 167,558 25.0 91.7 58.7 63.2 NH Black 74,778 83,365 8,587 11.5 4.7 6.5 6.3 NH Asian 17,084 30,596 13,512 79.1 7.4 1.5 2.3 NH Other 17,033 21,388 4,355 25.6 2.4 1.6 Total 1,144,646 1,327,407 182,761 16.0 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 73,911 60,245 -13,666 -18.5 -46.6 22.6 16.9 Hispanic (All Races) 221,262 261,130 39,868 18.0 135.9 67.7 73.4 NH Black 21,613 20,593 -1,020 -4.7 -3.5 6.6 5.8 NH Asian 3,592 6,304 2,712 75.5 9.2 1.1 1.8 NH Other 6,279 7,728 1,449 23.1 4.9 1.9 2.2 Total 326,657 356,000 29,343 9.0 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Grand Prairie ISD, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 45,181 34,538 -10,643 -23.6 46.1 28.4 Hispanic 36,099 61,208 25,109 69.6 36.9 50.2 NH Black 10,913 18,449 7,536 69.1 11.1 15.1 NH American Indian 532 494 -38 -7.1 0.5 0.4 NH Asian 3,730 5,421 1,691 45.3 3.8 4.5 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 42 77 35 83.3 0.0 0.1 NH Some Other Race 100 138 38 38.0 NH Two or More Races 1,329 1,518 189 14.2 1.4 1.3 Total 97,926 121,843 23,917 24.4 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for Grand Prairie ISD, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 34,732 28,371 -6,361 -18.3 51.7 34.0 Hispanic 21,616 37,346 15,730 72.8 32.2 44.8 NH Black 7,044 12,364 5,320 75.5 10.5 14.8 NH American Indian 369 375 6 1.6 0.6 0.5 NH Asian 2,604 3,979 1,375 52.8 3.9 4.8 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 33 59 26 78.8 0.1 NH Some Other Race 71 12 20.3 NH Two or More Races 769 778 9 1.2 1.1 0.9 Total 67,226 83,343 16,117 24.0 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Source:

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Grand Prairie ISD, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 10,449 6,167 -4,282 -41.0 34.0 16.0 Hispanic 14,483 23,862 9,379 64.8 47.2 62.0 NH Black 3,869 6,085 2,216 57.3 12.6 15.8 NH American Indian 163 119 -44 -27.0 0.5 0.3 NH Asian 1,126 1,442 316 28.1 3.7 3.8 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 9 18 100.0 0.0 0.1 NH Some Other Race 41 67 26 63.4 0.2 NH Two or More Races 560 740 180 32.1 1.8 1.9 Total 30,700 38,500 7,800 25.4 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Source:

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000
116

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010
117

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2040*
120

Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000
Non-anglo populations primarily in younger ages Largest proportion of anglos in oldest ages 121

Non-anglo populations primarily in younger ages Largest proportion of anglos in oldest ages 122

By 2040, all but oldest ages will be majority non-Anglo In fact, Half of the population will be non-Anglo by 2042 and ½ of Children will be non-Anglo by 2023! 124

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household
Income by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 16,026,542 8.3 $59,221 21,831,928 10.8 $53,988 Hispanic (All Races) 7,797,874 22.6 $44,079 12,583,542 24.8 $40,165 Black 7,970,165 $38,541 10,270,229 27.1 $33,568 Asian 1,241,291 12.6 $68,020 1,806,217 12.4 $67,142 Total 33,899,812 $54,966 47,330,502 15.3 $50,046 *In 2010 Dollars. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median
Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 856,055 7.9 $61,542 1,111,251 9.5 $59,517 Hispanic (All Races) 1,658,434 25.4 $39,101 2,555,080 26.8 $37,087 Black 515,859 23.3 $38,378 717,458 24.7 $35,674 Asian 63,598 11.7 $65,633 120,601 12.6 $64,191 Total 3,117,609 15.4 $52,260 4,521,023 17.9 $48,615 *In 2010 Dollars. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Median Household Income*
Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 52,995 7.0 $70,307 87,639 9.3 $64,893 Hispanic (All Races) 57,897 18.1 $50,599 139,333 25.6 $39,843 NH Black 15,932 17.8 $47,130 29,904 24.4 $38,465 Asian 6,502 15.6 $64,801 11,352 13.9 $67,317 Total 134,589 11.1 $63,905 274,801 15.9 $55,744 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Income by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 32,446 9.4 $63,623 46,472 12.1 $60,009 Hispanic (All Races) 41,203 20.9 $46,639 87,592 30.4 $35,982 Black 11,689 19.3 $41,965 19,350 31.8 $31,808 Asian 5,688 19.7 $54,753 8,294 18.3 $47,448 Total 92,011 14.4 $55,876 165,468 20.8 $47,434 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Forth Worth-Arlington MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 168,399 5.5 $72,291 234,244 7.3 $66,611 Hispanic (All Races) 219,006 19.9 $46,782 419,024 23.7 $40,083 NH Black 134,474 19.7 $43,070 220,867 23.6 $37,539 Asian 19,165 10.0 $72,049 37,441 11.0 $70,006 Total 547,385 10.8 $63,245 934,827 14.6 $54,449 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Income by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 27,827 6.8 $65,266 30,376 8.9 $62,330 Hispanic (All Races) 101,705 24.3 $41,329 141,818 27.7 $35,516 NH Black 71,731 24.1 $35,846 98,843 33.6 $28,564 Asian 4,343 13.8 $57,831 8,119 23.8 $45,013 Total 207,493 17.8 $49,251 283,860 23.6 $40,650 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Income by Race/Ethnicity for Fort Worth, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 19,802 8.1 $56,416 25,505 8.2 $61,684 Hispanic (All Races) 34,283 21.9 $42,763 61,768 24.7 $38,131 NH Black 26,100 25.4 $34,829 39,336 27.8 $34,074 Asian 1,869 13.8 $63,111 3,654 13.7 $61,275 Total 82,953 15.9 $48,526 133,196 17.9 $48,224 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 142,906 6.2 $73,353 167,593 7.1 $72,480 Hispanic (All Races) 294,484 22.0 $43,087 533,716 25.2 $40,972 NH Black 167,271 $41,210 223,990 22.2 $39,638 Asian 25,338 11.4 $67,702 50,732 12.9 $67,333 Total 635,349 13.7 $58,497 986,220 16.5 $53,942 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Income by Race/Ethnicity for Houston, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 44,570 7.3 $67,365 44,947 8.3 $68,135 Hispanic (All Races) 185,326 25.6 $38,809 268,054 29.2 $35,340 NH Black 120,345 25.2 $36,082 136,219 27.7 $31,127 Asian 15,657 15.6 $53,260 26,698 20.5 $45,939 Total 369,045 19.2 $47,927 480,443 22.8 $42,355 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 47,870 6.9 $63,329 57,496 7.4 $63,067 Hispanic (All Races) 182,882 21.5 $40,849 258,421 22.1 $41,439 NH Black 17,941 19.0 $42,457 24,354 18.5 $39,004 Asian 2,277 9.8 $53,032 4,778 11.1 $56,056 Total 252,311 15.1 $51,091 351,737 16.3 $50,225 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Income by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 27,023 7.4 $60,927 29,871 8.5 $58,083 Hispanic (All Races) 148,477 22.4 $39,880 199,755 23.4 $38,973 NH Black 15,237 21.6 $38,903 17,448 22.0 $33,637 Asian 1,900 11.0 $50,632 4,277 14.6 $52,107 Total 193,731 17.3 $47,401 254,863 19.1 $43,758 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and
Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission MSA, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 5,435 9.4 $49,064 7,876 13.1 $44,870 Hispanic (All Races) 195,565 39.2 $29,255 248,487 35.4 $31,750 NH Black 196 16.2 NA NH Asian 169 5.6 $74,366 $81,191 Total 201,865 35.9 $32,543 258,114 33.4 $33,732 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and
Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for the Brownsville-Harlingen MSA, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 1,554 14.7 $51,743 4,746 11.0 $47,774 Hispanic (All Races) 104,158 37.2 $29,637 140,797 39.8 $28,932 NH Black 190 18.2 $67,270 NA NH Asian 126 9.1 $74,444 Total 109,288 33.1 $34,234 145,961 36.3 $31,736 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Educational Attainment for the Population
Age 25 and over, United States, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More Non-Hispanic White 141,698,750 9.3 29.2 30.1 31.4 Hispanic* 27,313,996 37.8 26.5 22.7 13.0 Black 23,049,274 17.9 31.8 32.4 Asian 9,879,433 14.5 16.0 19.5 50.0 Other 2,347,480 15.2 29.7 33.8 21.3 Total 204,288,933 14.4 28.5 28.9 28.2 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over, Texas, 2010
Race/ Ethnicity Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More Non-Hispanic White 8,212,303 8.0 25.3 32.6 34.1 Hispanic* 5,063,779 40.4 25.8 22.2 11.6 Black 1,762,154 13.7 30.3 36.3 19.7 Asian 632,826 14.3 15.2 18.5 52.0 Other 101,060 9.3 23.1 46.9 20.8 Total 15,772,122 19.3 25.6 29.2 25.9 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma
Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over by Race/Ethnicity, Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 663,675 3.6 17.7 30.2 48.6 NH Black 72,639 11.4 25.5 40.9 22.2 Hispanic 282,851 35.1 21.7 Asian 52,518 8.0 10.7 16.8 64.6 NH Other 18,051 3.2 23.4 38.6 37.1 Total 1,089,734 12.5 20.0 28.2 39.4 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over
by Race/Ethnicity, Austin, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 277,412 2.6 12.6 26.0 58.8 Black 39,246 12.1 26.7 39.3 19.6 Hispanic 150,364 38.8 24.3 19.1 17.7 Asian 27,243 6.6 10.8 13.3 69.3 NH Other 7,767 2.5 24.9 46.3 39.5 Total 502,032 14.4 17.3 24.6 43.7 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma
Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over by Race/Ethnicity, Dallas-Forth Worth-Arlington MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 2,267,968 6.4 22.3 32.4 38.9 NH Black 567,121 11.8 29.3 36.2 22.7 Hispanic 894,960 45.9 24.2 19.1 10.8 Asian 224,536 13.4 16.1 16.9 53.7 NH Other 66,717 10.0 18.6 37.9 33.6 Total 4,021,302 16.4 23.3 29.2 31.1 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity, Dallas, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 268,234 4.8 14.5 23.5 57.2 NH Black 184,582 16.4 35.6 33.1 14.9 Hispanic 269,886 56.4 23.8 12.2 7.6 Asian 24,484 18.7 10.7 16.2 54.4 NH Other 12,662 11.2 14.2 36.5 38.1 Total 759,848 26.5 22.8 21.8 28.9 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity, Fort Worth, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 215,191 5.7 21.1 34.4 38.8 NH Black 86,823 16.4 35.3 32.4 15.9 Hispanic 126,275 48.6 22.7 19.6 9.1 Asian 18,011 14.4 23.4 21.4 40.8 NH Other 7,031 9.2 23.9 35.9 31.0 Total 453,331 20.1 24.4 29.4 26.1 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity, Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 1,690,388 6.6 22.8 31.8 38.7 NH Black 613,998 11.9 28.4 37.5 22.2 Hispanic 1,120,681 44.2 25.3 19.6 11.0 Asian 265,709 15.3 15.4 49.7 NH Other 47,502 9.7 19.4 38.6 33.5 Total 3,738,278 23.9 28.3 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity, Houston, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 419,889 5.6 16.0 25.9 52.5 NH Black 308,640 15.5 31.6 34.9 18.0 Hispanic 501,734 50.9 22.8 16.4 9.8 Asian 91,939 15.8 15.0 17.1 52.1 NH Other 14,936 17.3 34.5 35.7 Total 1,337,138 25.7 22.1 23.9 28.3 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity, San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 563,081 6.2 21.8 33.8 38.2 NH Black 82,638 11.1 23.1 41.4 24.3 Hispanic 662,344 28.4 29.6 28.7 13.4 Asian 29,916 13.1 14.8 23.8 48.3 NH Other 16,495 5.6 18.6 38.0 34.3 Total 1,354,474 17.5 25.5 31.6 25.4 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity, San Antonio, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White 258,022 5.4 19.0 33.4 42.2 NH Black 50,168 12.9 24.3 41.8 21.0 Hispanic 488,603 28.7 29.9 12.7 Asian 20,093 11.7 15.2 21.4 51.6 NH Other 9,581 6.7 12.6 30.0 42.0 Total 826,467 19.8 25.6 30.8 23.7 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

PROJECTIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projections of the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050
Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Numeric Change in the Projected U. S
Numeric Change in the Projected U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 (in millions) Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projected Change in the U. S
Projected Change in the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050

Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U. S
Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2000 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projected Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U. S
Projected Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040

Percent of Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040

Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area

Percent of Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area

Collin County Using projections

Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Collin County

Percent of Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Collin County

Dallas County Using projections

Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Dallas County

Percent of Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Dallas County

Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Denton County

Percent of Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Denton County

Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Tarrant County

Percent of Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for Tarrant County

U.S. EDUCATION

Projected Elementary and Secondary School, Community College and Public University Enrollment in the United States by Race/Ethnicity,

Percent of Projected Elementary and Secondary School, Community College and Public University Enrollment in the United States by Race/Ethnicity,

TEXAS EDUCATION Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Economically Disadvantaged
Enrollment and Change in Enrollment of Economically Disadvantaged and All Students by Ethnicity in Texas Public Schools, and School Years Enrollment 10-Year Change Proportion Race/Ethnicity 2000- 2001 2010- 2011 Numeric Percent Economically Disadvantaged White 347,416 435,238 87,822 25.3 17.6 15.7 African-American 373,641 456,452 82,811 22.2 19.0 16.5 Other* 4,900 12,999 8,099 165.3 0.2 0.5 Hispanic 1,244,404 1,866,376 621,972 50.0 63.2 67.4 Total 1,970,361 2,771,065 800,704 40.6 100.0 Total Enrollment 1,713,436 1,538,409 -175,027 -10.2 43.2 32.9 586,712 637,722 51,010 8.7 14.8 13.6 12,120 23,602 11,482 94.7 0.3 1,650,560 2,480,000 829,440 50.3 41.7 53.0 3,962,828 4,679,733 716,905 18.1 *Includes only Native American/American Indian Source: Texas Education Agency, Enrollment in Texas Public Schools, 359

Asian/Pacific Islander (%)
Total Public School Students by Race/Ethnicity in the 10 Largest* School Districts in Texas, and District/County/School Year White (%) African American (%) Hispanic (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Native American (%) Total Enrollment Houston ISD (Harris) 10.0 32.1 54.9 2.9 0.1 208,462 7.8 26.2 61.9 3.2 0.2 204,245 Dallas ISD (Dallas) 35.9 54.5 1.4 0.4 161,548 4.6 25.0 68.2 1.2 157,162 Cypress-Fairbanks ISD (Harris) 58.5 23.4 7.9 63,497 31.0 15.5 42.5 8.0 106,097 Northside ISD (Bexar) 36.7 6.6 54.3 2.2 63,739 20.1 6.2 67.8 3.1 95,581 Austin ISD (Travis) 33.7 15.7 47.8 2.5 0.3 77,816 24.3 9.5 60.3 3.4 85,697 Fort Worth ISD ( Tarrant) 21.4 30.9 45.4 2.1 79,661 14.3 59.2 1.8 81,651 Fort Bend ISD (Fort Bend) 37.8 28.0 18.1 16.0 53,999 20.3 29.4 25.9 0.6 68,948 North East ISD (Bexar) 49.1 9.4 38.8 50,875 32.0 7.3 54.1 3.6 66,604 Arlington ISD (Tarrant) 47.3 21.3 24.0 6.8 58,866 23.2 41.8 64,484 El Paso ISD (El Paso) 15.2 4.8 78.5 62,325 10.7 4.1 82.8 64,330 *Largest enrollment based on school year Source: Data compiled from Texas Education Agency, Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) District Profiles

Texas Higher Education Enrollment in Public Universities, Public 2-year Colleges and Health-related Institutions by Race/Ethnicity, 2001 and 2011 Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Public Universities Public 2-year Colleges Health- related Institutions 2001 Enrollment White (%) 57.1 52.0 59.6 African American (%) 10.1 11.0 5.2 Hispanic (%) 20.0 29.0 13.3 Asian (%) 5.8 3.9 13.6 International (%) 5.7 2.6 6.3 Other (%) 1.3 1.4 2.1 Total 2001 Enrollment 430,770 478,313 14,306 2011 Enrollment 45.6 39.7 48.0 11.9 14.0 6.6 27.8 36.8 14.5 4.3 16.7 1.6 8.2 2.4 3.6 6.0 Total 2011 Enrollment 559,944 744,490 22,574 Source: Data compiled from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB)

Total Population Under Age 18 in 2000 and 2010 and
Population Change for School Districts in Texas Ranked by the Twenty Most Populous School Districts in 2010 Change District 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Houston Independent School District 332,640 321,544 -11,096 -3.3 Dallas Independent School District 266,715 271,395 4,680 1.8 Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District 90,709 148,861 58,152 64.1 Northside Independent School District 98,996 139,573 40,577 41.0 Austin Independent School District 126,288 136,913 10,625 8.4 Fort Worth Independent School District 125,309 127,426 2,117 1.7 Fort Bend Independent School District 76,489 100,894 24,405 31.9 North East Independent School District 82,123 100,749 18,626 22.7 Arlington Independent School District 90,993 92,217 1,224 1.4 El Paso Independent School District 90,511 90,527 16 0.0 Aldine Independent School District 73,733 87,992 14,259 19.3 San Antonio Independent School District 89,191 81,155 -8,036 -9.0 Plano Independent School District 76,644 80,914 4,270 5.6 Katy Independent School District 46,443 80,365 33,922 73.0 Garland Independent School District 75,676 79,774 4,098 5.4 Pasadena Independent School District 64,352 76,142 11,790 18.3 Lewisville Independent School District 60,346 75,214 14,868 24.6 Alief Independent School District 64,841 73,100 8,259 12.7 Conroe Independent School District 50,528 72,462 21,934 43.4 Round Rock Independent School District 45,957 65,230 19,273 41.9 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Population Counts as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010.

Twenty School Districts in Texas with the Largest Percentage
Increase in Population Under Age 18 Between 2000 and 2010 Change District 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Hutto Independent School District 1,421 7,842 6,421 451.9 Frisco Independent School District 11,659 53,667 42,008 360.3 Prosper Independent School District 1,273 5,429 4,156 326.5 Little Elm Independent School District 2,662 9,251 6,589 247.5 Lackland Independent School District 309 976 667 215.9 Northwest Independent School District 7,857 23,566 15,709 199.9 Anna Independent School District 1,184 3,551 2,367 Manor Independent School District 3,729 10,914 7,185 192.7 Forney Independent School District 3,656 10,636 6,980 190.9 Wylie Independent School District 6,572 18,581 12,009 182.7 Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District 9,203 24,441 15,238 165.6 Royse City Independent School District 2,432 6,458 4,026 165.5 Melissa Independent School District 869 2,053 136.3 Lubbock-Cooper Independent School District 2,721 6,166 3,445 126.6 Hays Consolidated Independent School District 9,962 21,715 11,753 118.0 Leander Independent School District 21,315 45,818 24,503 115.0 Lovejoy Independent School District 1,773 3,766 1,993 112.4 Mansfield Independent School District 21,306 44,244 22,938 107.7 Aubrey Independent School District 1,264 2,589 1,325 104.8 Valley View Independent School District 2,899 5,788 2,889 99.7 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Population Counts as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010.

Twenty School Districts in Texas with the Largest Numeric
Increase in Population Under Age 18 Between 2000 and 2010 Change District 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District 90,709 148,861 58,152 64.1 Frisco Independent School District 11,659 53,667 42,008 360.3 Northside Independent School District 98,996 139,573 40,577 41.0 Katy Independent School District 46,443 80,365 33,922 73.0 Leander Independent School District 21,315 45,818 24,503 115.0 Fort Bend Independent School District 76,489 100,894 24,405 31.9 Keller Independent School District 25,191 48,530 23,339 92.7 Mansfield Independent School District 21,306 44,244 22,938 107.7 Conroe Independent School District 50,528 72,462 21,934 43.4 Socorro Independent School District 39,478 60,901 21,423 54.3 Klein Independent School District 44,049 63,772 19,723 44.8 United Independent School District 37,299 56,803 19,504 52.3 Round Rock Independent School District 45,957 65,230 19,273 41.9 North East Independent School District 82,123 100,749 18,626 22.7 Spring Independent School District 33,319 51,072 17,753 53.3 McKinney Independent School District 18,095 34,610 16,515 91.3 Northwest Independent School District 7,857 23,566 15,709 199.9 Killeen Independent School District 44,152 59,720 15,568 35.3 Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District 9,203 24,441 15,238 165.6 Edinburg Consolidated Independent School District 32,099 47,292 15,193 47.3 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Population Counts as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010.

Proportion of Households
Households and Households in Owner Occupied Housing in Texas and the United States by Presence of Own Children in 2010 by Race/Ethnicity of Householder Households Proportion of Households All Households Owner Occupied Race/Ethnic Category All With Own Children < 18 Texas NH White 4,803,580 3,435,141 943,374 53.8 60.4 48.9 Hispanic 2,614,157 1,510,324 720,296 29.3 26.6 37.3 NH Black 1,068,108 478,340 145,975 12.0 8.4 7.6 NH Asian 303,439 188,010 93,204 3.4 3.3 4.8 NH Other 133,649 73,538 25,731 1.5 1.3 Total 8,922,933 5,685,353 1,928,580 100.0 United States 82,333,080 59,483,623 15,754,187 70.5 78.3 71.4 13,461,366 6,368,449 2,974,982 11.5 13.5 13,795,544 6,156,443 1,748,872 11.8 8.1 7.9 4,579,788 2,662,457 1,127,908 3.9 3.5 5.1 2,546,514 1,315,102 451,698 2.3 1.7 2.1 116,716,292 75,986,074 22,057,647 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010, SF-2 HCT10 365

Households and Households in Owner Occupied Housing
by Presence of Own Children Less Than Age 18 and Race/Ethnicity of the Householder, 2010 All Households Owner Occupied Race/Ethnicity % with Children of All With Own Children < 18 Texas NH White 4,803,580 26.4 71.5 27.5 Hispanic 2,614,157 48.1 57.8 47.7 NH Black 1,068,108 33.6 44.8 30.5 NH Asian 303,439 42.0 62.0 49.6 NH Other 133,649 55.0 35.0 Total 8,922,933 34.2 63.7 33.9 United States 82,333,080 25.7 72.2 26.5 13,461,366 48.0 47.3 46.7 13,795,544 32.8 44.6 28.4 4,579,788 37.2 58.1 42.4 2,546,514 35.1 51.6 34.3 116,716,292 29.8 65.1 29.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010, SF-2, HCT10

Number and Percent of School Districts by
Childhood Population (Age < 18) Change, Change Category Number Percent More Than 5% Loss 394 39.1 Loss of 5% or Less 127 12.6 Less Than 5% Gain 117 11.6 5-9.9% Gain 95 9.4 % Gain 140 13.9 Gain of 25% or More 134 13.3 Total 1,007 100.0 Note: Includes only 1,007 school districts for which data were available for 2000 and 2010. Source: Derived from U.S. Census, Decennial Census 2000 & 2010, PL

Selected Characteristics of Texas Education
2nd in Total Student Enrollment [4.8 million students ( )] 1 1st in Total Student Enrollment Growth [ to (806,781)]1 1st in Hispanic Student Enrollment Growth [ to (752,272)]1 42nd in Instruction and Instruction-Related Expenditures per Pupil ($5,443)2 43rd in Total Per Pupil Expenditures ($8,350)2 29th in Pupils per Teacher (14.5)1 28th in Average Freshman Graduation Rates for public secondary schools, (75.4%)3 Ranked Last in the Percent of People 25 years and over Who have Completed High School [80.7% (including Equivalency)]4 31st in Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed a Bachelor’s Degree (25.9%)5 1National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data (CCD) 2National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, FY 2008. 3National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data (CCD) 4American Community Survey, 2010, Table GCT 1501 5American Community Survey, 2010, Table GCT 1502

Selected Characteristics of Texas Education(2)
Selected Characteristics of Texas Education(2) 9th in Percent of People below Poverty Level in the Past 12 Months (17.9%)6 8th in Percent of Children below Poverty Level in the Past 12 months (25.7%)7 41st in Percent of 18- to 24- Year Olds enrolled in Colleges and Universities (39.6%)8 46th in the Percent of Public High School Teachers Teaching with a Major in their Main Assignments (71.9%)9 Between 2000 and 2010, Texas Student Age Population (Ages 5-17) Grew by a 67,522 People Per Year (or 675,220 between )10 In 2010, 4,937,351 children were of school age (Age 5-17), up from 4,262,131 (a 15.8% increase)10 Between 2010 and 2040, Texas Student Age Population (Ages 5-17) is Projected to Grow by 1.8 million people (or 39.2%)11 6American Community Survey, 2010, Table GCT 1701 7American Community Survey, 2010, Table GCT 1704 8United States Education Dashboard, Data Derived from American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data 9National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey, 10U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 & 2010 Decennial Census 11Texas State Data Center, Population Projection Scenario

Public Elementary and Secondary Public Community College, and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to (1.0 Scenario)

Percent of Public Elementary and Secondary, Public Community College and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to (1.0 Scenario)

Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University
TEXAS LABOR FORCE Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 376 376

Projections of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000 to 2040 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projections of the Percent of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Average Household Income in Texas, 2000-2040* (in 2000 Dollars)

Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by
Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by Family Type in Texas, 2000 and 2040

Projected Percent of Labor Force by Educational Attainment in Texas, 2000 and 2040 tc Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Average Annual Household Income in Texas and the United States by Educational Attainment of Householder in 2000*

Percent of Persons 25 Years of Age or Older by Level of Educational Attainment and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected to 2040* Assuming Trends in Educational Attainment Rates Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Consumer Expenditures
Aggregate Income and Consumer Expenditures for Population 25 Years of Age or Older in Texas in 2000 and Projected Under Alternative Educational Attainment Assumptions for 2040* Billions $1,200 $938 $1,000 $765 $752 $800 $621 $629 $528 $600 $400 $251 $210 $200 $0 2000 2040 Assuming 2040 Assuming 2040 Assuming Base Values 2000 Attainment Trends Anglo Trends Differentials in Differentials Apply to all Groups Aggregate Income Consumer Expenditures *Source: Texas State Data Center. Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

The mark of a truly educated man is to be moved deeply by statistics.
George Bernard Shaw

Race/Ethnicity by Age for the Population in Texas, 2010
Percent

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Population Change in Texas, The United States and the Grand Prairie Area: Implications for Education and Economic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director.

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Population Change in Texas, The United States and the Grand Prairie Area: Implications for Education and Economic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director.

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