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The Arctic Nexus in Asian-Nordic+ Relations
Aalborg, Denmark, 5-7 November 2014 Robert C. Thomsen CIRCLA, Aalborg University
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‘Assignment’ “we invite the panelists to make brief interventions on what they see as the key research questions for their theme and their suggestions for future, collaborative research addressing these questions. 2
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Key research questions
Comprehensive sustainable development Sustainable development is: “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Our Common Future 1987, 24). ‘Sustainability’: often a synonym for ‘eco-friendly’, environmentally sound. BUT ALSO Economic, social, cultural and political sustainability (interconnected, interdependent) – incl. workable constitutional set-ups, efficient, representative political institutions and governance capacity. 3
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Key research questions
National movements and comprehensive sustainability in the Arctic Sustainable development is also a matter of collective, social and cultural identity coherence. In Arctic communities: Indigeniety and nation-building Contemporary ‘stateless’ nationalism does not always play out as separatism: full sovereignty (often ethnic, exclusivist) Occasionally: ‘autonomism’: adequate measure of self-government (often civic, inclusivist) Q: What are the internal discrepancies/conflicts between nationalisms in Arctic communities (ethnic-civic, separatist-autonomist)? Q: How can autonomist nationalism possibly be accommodated within existing or adapted constitutional frameworks? 4
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Suggestions for future, collaborative research on these questions
A comparative research project, exploring nationalist movements in unitary states (e.g. Japan, Norway, Denmark (Greenland, Faroe Isl.)) federal states (e.g. Russia, India and Canada) those in-between (e.g. China ~‘de facto federalism’) Joint proposal (abstract) for ICARP III/ASSW, April 2015, Toyama…? Third Circular, B9: ‘Arctic governance, sustainable development of local communities and non-Arctic state’s contribution’ Deadline: 10 November ! 5
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