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Wundt and the Founding of Psychology

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1 Wundt and the Founding of Psychology
Lucie Johnson

2 Wundt's Teachers J. Müller: 1855 Wundt studied with him for a year in Berlin G. Fechner: 1887 left all his papers to Wundt. Wundt shared some of his broader interests W. Helmholtz: he was his assistant till 1864. Lucie Johnson

3 While Wundt was Helmholtz's assistant
1862 Wundt writes his first book: Contribution to a Theory of Sense Perception 1863 writes Lectures on the Minds of Men and Animals Lucie Johnson

4 Wundt's Transitional Period (1865-1871)
Independent physiology tutor and associate faculty at Heidelberg elected to the Second Chamber of the Baden Parliament 1867 he started to teach a course in physiological psychology. Lucie Johnson

5 Academia before Leipzig
1871 offered a regular faculty position at Heidelberg publishes Physiological Psychology, a most important work. Professor in Zurich Lucie Johnson

6 At Leipzig 1875 assumes a chair in Philosophy
1876 starts teaching experimental psychology. 1879 official beginning of lab 1883 lab incorporated into the U. 1897: lab becomes an a whole building 1881 founds first journal in Psychology Lucie Johnson

7 Some of Wundt's important Writings
Wundt's major work was the 20 volumes Völkerpsychologie ( ) The book in which he describes his model of the mind is the 1894 Outlines of Psychology Extremely prolific writer: more than 50,000 pages Lucie Johnson

8 Wundt's influence Many students: supervised 116 psychology theses, and 70 philosophy theses American students: James McKeen Cattell, Frank Angell , G. Stanley Hall, Edward Titchener and Lightner Whitmer One woman student: Anna Berliner Lucie Johnson

9 Titchener ( ) Was considered the "official carrier" of Wundt's influence to the US Translated some of Wundt's work Much more pragmatic and mechanistic than Wundt. Wundt's voluntarism becomes Titchener's structuralism. Starts a group of Experimentalists in 1904 (no women allowed) Lucie Johnson

10 Some Early Women Psychologists
Christine Ladd Franklin ( ), studied under G.E. Müller in Gottingen Margaret Floy Washburn (student of Titchener), founder of the Comparative Psychology field Lucy May Boring ( ), worked w/ her husband, a noted historian of psychology. Lucie Johnson

11 THE END Lucie Johnson


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