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PROJECTILE MOTION
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PROJECTILES Projectile: any object that is launched with an initial velocity and continues to move; affected only by the force of gravity. Trajectory: the path a projectile follows. Usually parabolic Range: horizontal distance covered by a projectile Height: the maximum vertical distance reached by a projectile
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PROJECTILES Forces: NONE! Velocity: Constant Acceleration: ZERO!
Motion in the x-direction Motion in the y-direction Forces: NONE! Velocity: Constant Acceleration: ZERO! Displacement: object will move equal distances every second. Forces: GRAVITY! Velocity: Changes (gets faster going down) Acceleration: m/s2 Displacement: the object will move more distance each second.
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HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
When a projectile is launched horizontally, all of its initial velocity is in the x-direction. vx is constant, so the distance in the x-direction is the same every second vy is increasing due to the force of gravity, so the distance in the y-direction increases every second.
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PROJECTILES LAUNCHED AT AN ANGLE
At the Top: vy = 0 ay is constant (g = m/s2) vx = only velocity; constant On the Way Up: vy decreases ay is constant (g = m/s2) dy decreases each second On the Way Down: vy increases ay is constant (g = m/s2) dy increases each second
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EFFECT OF VARIOUS LAUNCH ANGLES
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