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Plant Anatomy: Leaves Horticulture I
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Plant Parts Leaves Stems Roots Flowers
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Leaves-External Petiole-leaf stalk or part that connects the leaf to the stem Blade-the large, flat part of the leaf Midrib-the large center vein Veins-the structural framework of the leaf Margin-the edge of the leaf Apex-leaf tip
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Leaves-External
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Leaves-Internal Upper and lower epidermis-skin of the leaf that prevents the loss of too much moisture Stomates-small openings under the leaf for breathing or transpiration Guard Cells-open and close stomates Chloroplasts-small green particles that contain chlorophyll, give leaves green color and necessary for photosynthesis
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Leaves-Internal
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Functions of the Leaf Photosynthesis: Transpiration: Respiration:
Process by which plants capture sunlight and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into food. Transpiration: Release of water vapor from the leaves of the plants. Cools the plant. Respiration: Convert sugars and starches into energy.
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Leaf Type
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Leaf Arrangement Alternate Opposite Whorled
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Vein Pattern
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Leaf Shapes Cordate Elliptical Ovate Spatulate Deltoid Lanceolate
Star-Shaped Linear
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Leaf Margin
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More Leaves… Sessile: No petiole Glabrous: Smooth, non-hairy
Ex: Zinnia Glabrous: Smooth, non-hairy Ex: Southern Magnolia Pubescent: Leaves or stems have hairy feel Ex: African Violet Bract Ex: Poinsettia Needle Ex: Pine Tree
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Leaf Scavenger Hunt Find a compound & simple leaf
Find 2 different leaf arrangements Find 2 leaf shapes Find 3 leaf margins Press the leaves
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