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1.4 Evaluating Algebraic Expressions.

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Presentation on theme: "1.4 Evaluating Algebraic Expressions."— Presentation transcript:

1 1.4 Evaluating Algebraic Expressions

2 5 + 84 Numerical 3x + 10 Algebraic Expressions
An expression is NOT an equation because it DOES NOT have an equal sign. There are 2 types of expressions. Numerical 3x Algebraic Notice there are no equal signs in these expressions so they are not equations!

3 5 times 3 plus 8 (5•3) + 8 Expressions
A numerical expression contains only numbers and symbols and NO LETTERS. 5 times 3 plus 8 (5•3) + 8

4 An algebraic expression contains only numbers, symbols, and
Expressions An algebraic expression contains only numbers, symbols, and variables. It is sometimes referred to as a variable expression. The product of 3 and x x The sum of m and m + 8 The difference of r and r - 2

5 Expressions What is a variable? A variable represents an unknown value. 2) 10 – ? 1) 4 + x 4) 20 3) 5y A variable can be any letter of the alphabet since it represents an unknown.

6 5 • c or 5c 7 • t or 7t 6 • d or 6d Expressions
Word Phrases for multiplication are: The product of 5 and a number c Seven times a number t 6 multiplied by a number d 5 • c or 5c 7 • t or 7t 6 • d or 6d

7 Always write the variable AFTER the number.
Expressions The Placement rule for multiplication is: The product of 5 and a number c Seven times a number t 6 multiplied by a number d 5 • c or 5c Always write the variable AFTER the number. 7 • t or 7t 6 • d or 6d

8 m = 2 6 + m ? 6 + 2 8 Evaluate means to find the value of an
Expressions Evaluate means to find the value of an algebraic expression by substituting numbers in for variables. m = 2 6 + m ? 6 + 2 8

9 r = 3 7 + r ? 7 + 3 10 Evaluate means to find the value of an
Expressions Evaluate means to find the value of an algebraic expression by substituting numbers in for variables. r = 3 7 + r ? 7 + 3 10

10 Evaluate the variable expression when n = 6.
Expressions Evaluate the variable expression when n = 6. 1) 2) Evaluate just means solve by substitution.

11 Evaluate the variable expression when n = 6.
Expressions Evaluate the variable expression when n = 6. 3) 4) Evaluate just means solve by substitution.

12 Evaluate the algebraic expression when n = 8.
Expressions Evaluate the algebraic expression when n = 8. 1) 2)

13 Evaluate the expression if a = 3 and b = 4.
Expressions Evaluate the expression if a = 3 and b = 4. 1) 2)

14 Evaluate the expression if a = 3 and b = 4.
Expressions Evaluate the expression if a = 3 and b = 4. 3) 4)

15 Evaluate the expression if x = 5 and y = 3.
Expressions Evaluate the expression if x = 5 and y = 3. 2) 1)

16 TYPES OF EXPRESSIONS #1 An expression is NOT an equation because it does not have an equal sign. There are 2 types of expressions. NUMERICAL EXPRESSION: Contains only numbers and symbols. Example: 5 • 3 + 4 ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION: Contains numbers, symbols, and variables. Also known as a variable expression. Example: m + 8 A VARIABLE is a letter or symbol that represents a number. Example: x

17 Evaluate means solve. Show the substitution. Circle your answer.
#2 Substitute & Evaluate Evaluate if x = 3 and y = 4 Evaluate means solve. Show the substitution. Show your work down. Circle your answer. Show your work one step at a time down. No equal signs!

18 Model Problems Simplify 7(5² - 2*11)

19 5(x³+y) – y if x= 3 and y= -2

20 A. express as a formula for the Total Salary.
3.The following table reveals the total salaryand bonus, but not the fixed salary? A. express as a formula for the Total Salary. BONUS(b) $50 $120 $180 $230 Total Salary(S) $340 $410 $470 $520

21 4. Which of the following makes the algebraic fraction x undefined? A.2 B.3 C.-3 D.-2

22 5. If d is an odd integer and e is an even number, which of the following is an odd integer?
A. 2d+e B. 2d+2e C. de + d D. 3e + 3d +1

23 Practice pages odd · 8 - 3

24 Evaluate 3. (2·3²)¬(3 4)

25 5. x[7-2(y)] x=-5 , y=-3

26 – g +12 g g g - g g=3

27 11. If a≠b, and a and b are prime numbers greater than 2, which of the following expressions must represent an odd integer?


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