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Supannika Koolmanojwong
Agile Tools Supannika Koolmanojwong
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Outline Agile Iteration Planning Retrospective Analysis
Risk Management
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Agile Iteration Planning
Define categories of your project status for the next iteration To do, Doing, Done Goals, Tasks, WIP, Done
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Alternative Agile Boards
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Big Picture
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Burndown Chart
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Tricks
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Workshop 1 Task Name 6 sticky notes per person
For this iteration (now to RDCR ARB) Write 2 “To-do” tasks 2 “Doing” tasks 2 “Done” tasks Post on the board Talk among team members Add more, if needed Task Name 9 SK Your Abbreviation Hours Spent (for “Done”) Hours Estimated (for “to-do” and “Doing”)
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Retrospective Analysis
Think about the previous iteration Smiley Face: What I liked... Team coordination; progress of work Sad Face: What I didn't like.... Mr.X needs to step up; client has not given me Z Light Bulb: What is now clear to me... Finally, we have a full time !! Cloud: What is still cloudy..... When are we going to get the server ?
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Agile Retrospective Board
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Daily Retrospective Board
Niko-niko Calendar (or Smiley Calendar) Puts a Smiley mark onto a calendar after the day's work, before leaving the team room. member's mental health and motivation viewpoint
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Workshop 2 4 sticky notes each, 2 notes for each category
Post them on the board Smiley Face: What I liked... Team coordination; progress of work Sad Face: What I didn't like.... Mr.X needs to step up; client has not given me Z Light Bulb: What is now clear to me... Finally, we have a full time !! Cloud: What is still cloudy..... When are we going to get the server ? Talk among team members Add as necessary SK
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Managing Risks Traditional vs Agile (1)
Risk Management Work with management and stakeholders Formal Documentation Work with the product owner, delivery team, and scrum master No or informal documentation Risk Identification BPUF - big planning up front Risk management meeting PM creates this deliverable Daily identify risk on multiple levels: product vision product roadmap release planning sprint planning daily stand up Whole team is involved in Scrum ceremonies and transparency
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Managing Risks Traditional vs Agile (2)
Risk Analysis Review all of the risks identified during the identification meeting and perform quantitative and qualitative analysis prioritize and score risks Manager prepare risk report Focus on qualitative risk analysis because of the sprint time boxes and constant feedback loops provided in scrum Scrum masters help keep the team see the risks Risk Response Planning Develop options and actions PM or part of the team create ways to avoid, mitigate, plan contingency, or accept the risks Happens real-time as risk is identified whole team is involved in brainstorming ways to avoid, mitigate, contain or evade the risks
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Managing Risks Traditional vs Agile (3)
Risk Monitoring and Controlling Status meetings to discuss new risks and updates to the risk PM facilitates the status meeting; usually weekly or monthly transparency of the delivery team’s work via task boards, burndowns, daily standups, and end of sprint reviews provide information and forums for continuously monitoring risk whole team is involved in risk monitoring by providing data and feedback
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Five common risk areas [Tom DeMarco]
Intrinsic Schedule Flaw In setting time and effort for budgets Specification Breakdown an agreement cannot be reached on what the requirements are Scope Creep increases the size of the project without a concomitant change in resources and time Personnel Loss creating a learning curve for the replacement persons Productivity Variance Underperformance or overperformance Ref: Tom DeMarco, Waltzing with Bears
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How does Agile address the risks?
Schedule Flaw Estimating is a guess; Feedback loops to mitigate invalid guesses; Update the release plan at the end of every sprint Prioritizing the product backlog to deliver value sooner (based on value, not time) by looking for early release opportunities (Value + time)
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2. Specification Breakdown
Having a dedicated product owner to communicate the customer needs and decisions about what the product should do Ensure alignment between what is requested and how it can be delivered
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3. Scope Creep every scrum ceremony, may discover new things to include New requirement, new backlog items Product owner will evaluate the new product backlog items Add Delete Trade-out in priority with other items
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4. Personnel Loss With self-organizing teams, members focusing on work and problems to solve, thus resulting in higher morale Daily Stand-up meetings, shared knowledge
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5. Productivity Variance
Teams guess on how much work they can do in their first iteration Evaluate performance at Sprint review Burndown chart Velocity Mitigating or correcting the difference variation happens in the next sprint
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Agile risk management activities
Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs Risk register Project management plan Work performance information Performance reports Daily Stand-up meetings Retrospective results System evaluation feedback Risk reassessment Risk audits Variance and trend analysis Technical performance measurement Reserve analysis Status meetings Iteration project risk reviews Risk register updates Organizational process assets updates Change requests Project management plan updates Project document updates Updated iterations plans Risk profile graphs
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Sample Agile Project Risks
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Agile Risk Management Tools
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Agile Risk Management Tools
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Risk Strategies Risk Avoidance
COTS product C is almost as good as B, and it can talk to A Delivering on time is worth more to the customer than the small performance loss Risk Transfers If the customer insists on using A and B, have them establish a risk reserve. To be used to the extent that A and B can’t talk to each other Risk Reduction If we build the wrappers and the CORBA corrections right now, we add cost but minimize the schedule delay Risk Acceptance If we can solve the A and B interoperability problem, we’ll have a big competitive edge on the future procurements Let’s do this on our own money, and patent the solution
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Challenge in training Sales Rep
Risk Radar Tool Business Technical Need all VPs meeting Sync interface of M1 – M5 Coordination Execution Challenge in training Sales Rep Migrate data from S2
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Challenge in training Sales Rep
Risk Radar Tool Business Technical Next Four Sprints Need all VPs meeting Sync interface of M1 – M5 Next Two Sprints Coordination Execution Challenge in training Sales Rep Migrate data from S2
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Workshop 3 As a team, brainstorm the risk items
Team 5 – using Risk Exposure Team 11, 12 - use tool#2 Obstacles, Mitigating, Containing, Accepting, Avoiding Team 13,14 – use Risk Radar Tool Business /Technical Coordination/Execution Before ARB/ Before CCD
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