1. In your own words and off the top
of your head:
Explain the difference between anatomy and physiology.
How are they related?
Give one example of how form determines function

2. Human Body Orientation
Introduction to Human
Anatomy and Physiology

3. Anatomy - study of form or structure
Other terms include shape, and appearance

4. Branches of Anatomy gross - large structures
regional anatomy - studies all structures and their function in one region
ex: abdomen, arm
systemic anatomy - system by system

5. surface anatomy
studies the external features without dissection

6. 2. microscopic - includes
cytology- study of cells and
histology- study of tissues

7. embryology- changes before birth
3. developmental - changes from conception to old age
embryology- changes before birth

8. 4. pathological anatomy - changes caused by diseases
5. molecular biology - structure of molecules necessary for body structure and function

9. Physiology - functioning of body parts .

10. How are Anatomy and Physiology related?
IMPORTANT CONCEPT
A & P inseparable because function always reflects structure
ex: lungs serve as site for gas exchange because air sac walls are extremely thin

11. Hierarchy of Structural Organization

12. How are humans organized structurally?

13. Hierarchy of Structural Organization
cellular
chemical
(includes organelles and cells)
tissues
organs
organ systems
individual

14. chemical
Glucose
Protein
Lipids
Water
DNA

15. organelles Organelles are the functional units of cells. ribosome
mitochondria
Golgi complex
nucleus

16. cells
Cells are units of structure and function.

17. Body Systems In your notebook: Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Or Immune
Digestive
Respiratory
Urinary
Reproductive
In your notebook:
Define and give several examples of each term
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
For each system:
Describe its general function
List 3 – 4 major organs

18. Check Your Answers

19. tissues
tissue - group of similar cells that perform a common function

20. organs
organs - composed of 2-4 tissue types responsible for a necessary activity

21. organ system organ system -
a group of organs that cooperate in a series of related functions

22. individual

23. Overview of Organ Systems

34. Overview of Organ Systems