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The Circle Isosceles Triangles in Circles Right angle in a Semi-Circle

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Presentation on theme: "The Circle Isosceles Triangles in Circles Right angle in a Semi-Circle"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Circle Isosceles Triangles in Circles Right angle in a Semi-Circle
Tangent Line to a Circle The Tangent Kite Exam questions Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

2 Starter Questions www.mathsrevision.com Q1. True or false
Q2. How many degrees in one eighth of a circle. Q3. After a discount of 20% an iPod is £160. How much was it originally. Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

3 The Circle www.mathsrevision.com Learning Intention Success Criteria
We are learning how to recognise isosceles triangles in a circle. 1. Be able to recognise isosceles triangles in a circle. 2. Calculate missing angles.

4 Isosceles triangles in Circles
When two radii are drawn to the ends of a chord, An isosceles triangle is formed. Demo A B xo xo C Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

5 Isosceles triangles in Circles
Special Properties of Isosceles Triangles Two equal lengths Two equal angles Angles in any triangle sum to 180o Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

6 Isosceles triangles in Circles
Q. Find the angle xo. Solution Angle at C is equal to: B xo C Since the triangle is isosceles we have A 280o Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

7 Isosceles triangles in Circles
Special Properties of Isosceles Triangles Two equal lengths Two equal angles Angles in any triangle sum to 180o Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

8 Isosceles triangles in Circles
Q. Find the length of the chord A and B. Solution Radius of the circle is = 10. B Since yellow line bisect AB and passes through centre O, triangle is right-angle. 10 O By Pythagoras Theorem we have 6 4 Since AB is bisected The length of AB is A Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

9 Isosceles triangles in Circles
Now try N4+ TJ Ex18.1 Ch18 (page 139) 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

10 Starter Questions www.mathsrevision.com Q1. Explain how we solve
Q2. How many degrees in one tenth of a circle. Q3. After a discount of 40% a Digital Radio is £120. Explain why the originally price was £200. Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

11 The Circle www.mathsrevision.com Learning Intention Success Criteria
We are learning the property of a triangle with hypotenuse equal to the diameter of the circle and the two smaller sides meeting at the circumference of the cirlce. 1. Be able to recognise property.

12 Semi-circle angle www.mathsrevision.com Tool-kit required
1. Protractor 2. Pencil 3. Ruler Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

13 Semi-circle angle www.mathsrevision.com
1. Using your pencil trace round the protractor so that you have semi-circle. 2. Mark the centre of the semi-circle. You should have something like this. Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

14 Semi-Circle Angle x x x www.mathsrevision.com x x x x x x
Mark three points Outside the circle x x x 2. On the circumference x x 3. Inside the circle Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

15 Semi-Circle Angle Log your results in a table. www.mathsrevision.com x
For each of the points Form a triangle by drawing a line from each end of the diameter to the point. Measure the angle at the various points. x x Demo Log your results in a table. Inside Circumference Outside Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

16 Semi-Circle Angle www.mathsrevision.com x x Demo x < 90o = 90o
Inside Circumference Outside < 90o = 90o > 90o Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

17 Outer Circumference Inner Circle 1 Circle 2 Circle 3
Circle Circumference Angle - Investigation Worksheet

18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Semi-Circle Angle Now try N4+ TJ Ex18.2 Ch18 (page 141) 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

19 Write down as many equations as you can
Starter Questions If a = 7 b = 4 and c = 10 Write down as many equations as you can e.g. a + b = 11 Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

20 The Circle www.mathsrevision.com Learning Intention Success Criteria
We are learning the property of a tangent line to the circle. 1. Be able to recognise tangent line. 2. Work with property of a tangent line to solve circle problems.

21 Tangent line www.mathsrevision.com A tangent line is a line that
touches a circle at only one point. Which of the lines are tangent to the circle? Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

22 Tangent line www.mathsrevision.com
The radius of the circle that touches the tangent line is called the point of contact radius. Demo Special Property The point of contact radius is always perpendicular (right-angled) to the tangent line. Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

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25 Tangent line www.mathsrevision.com
Q. Find the length of the tangent line between A and B. Solution B Right-angled at A since AC is the radius at the point of contact with the Tangent. 10 By Pythagoras Theorem we have A C 8 Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

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27 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Tangent Line Now try N4+ TJ Ex18.3 Ch18 (page 143) 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

28 Starter Questions www.mathsrevision.com Q1. True or false
Q2. Expand out (x + 3)(x – 2) Friday, 14 September 2018 Created by Mr Lafferty

29 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Tangent Kite Learning Intention Success Criteria We are learning properties of a tangent kite. Know the properties of tangent kites. Be able to calculate lengths and angles related to a tangent kite. 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

30 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Tangent Kite A tangent kite has two right-angles A tangent kite is made up of two congruent triangles 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

31 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Tangent Kite A 90o 42o C 138o 90o B Find all angles in the tangent kite. 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

32 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Tangent Kite r Find the area of the circle. Using Pythagoras Theorem 50cm r2 = 40cm r2 = r2 = 900 r = 30cm A = πr2 A = π(30)2 A = 2827cm2 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

33 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Tangent Line Now try N4+ TJ Ex18.4 Ch18 (page 145) 14-Sep-18 Compiled by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.

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