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25.2 Half-Life of Radioisotopes
Half-Life t1/2 is the time it takes for half ½ of the amount of a radioisotope to decay and become a new element
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Example fossil dating The t1/2 for C-14 is 5700 years At t=0 years a fossil has is 3 g of C-14 At t=5700 years there is now ____ g At t = 11,400 years there is now ____ g At t = ______ years there is now _____ g
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Half-Life Curve
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Concentration of old and new elements
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Half-lives of famous isotopes…
Sodium hours Iodine days Hydrogen years Carbon years Uranium billion years
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Practice Write the beta decay for Sodium-24.
What new isotope is formed? How much new isotope is formed after 45 hours? How much old isotope is left after 45 hours?
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Journal How much old isotope is present after 5 half lives in % and in fraction How much new isotope is present? Which isotopes from your list would you choose for fossils that are 500 years 5000 years 1 billion years
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