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Mitosis
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis Mitosis – production of body cells
Body cells are diploid (2n) Meiosis – production of sex cells Sex cells are haploid (n)
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Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Mitosis – is the process of producing body cells The nucleus divides to form two nuclei Cytokinesis – the process where the cytoplasm divides during mitosis
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The Stages of Mitosis
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The Stages of Mitosis
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Interphase Interphase – is the stage when a cell is between mitotic cycles and not dividing Cells are in Interphase most of the time The DNA appears as chromatin
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Prophase Prophase – is the stage where the nuclear membrane disappears
The DNA appears as chromosomes
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Metaphase Metaphase – is the stage where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
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Anaphase Anaphase – is the stage where the chromosomes move towards opposite sides of the cell
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Telophase Telophase – is the stage where the nuclear membrane reappears Almost 2 new cells Cell plate forms in plant cells
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Plant Cell Mitosis
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Parts of a Chromosome Chromatid – each strand of doubled chromosomes
Centromere – region where chromatids are connected
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SEM of Human Chromosomes
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