1. Write in agenda: Homework
Vocab Day 6 on wiki
2 Journals Through History videos on Discovery Education – (due day of Rome Unit 8 Test)
*Vocab Day 5 on desk

2. Warm Up – Day 6 C H D E A I 2 G 1 4 F 3 B

3. Notes Day 5 & 6 – Punic Wars
Need purple, green, yellow, orange, pink, red
Create timeline on back of map from 500 BCE to 100 BCE
Create key in bottom left corner
Color Rome Purple
494 BCE – Rome forms a tripartite government

4. 387 BCE – Gauls attack & take Rome
Rome becomes more organized with army = legions and centurions
Farmers move to city as wealthy landowners buy up small farms
Population boom = not enough food = expand trading around Mediterranean

6. 264 BCE – Romans controlled entire Italian peninsula
Color Italian peninsula green
Established military colonies
Offered full Roman citizenship to those who quickly adopted Latin language and promised to obey Roman laws
Built roads and public buildings for conquered lands = LOYAL ALLIES
Competition grows between Romans and Carthaginians grows

7. Rise of Carthage
Founded by Phoenicians (master shipbuilders and merchants – controlled Mediterranean) as a colony
600s BCE – fall of Phoenicians leads to Carthage creates own government and took over old Phoenician colonies
3x size of Rome and 4x population size

8. Colors: need yellow, orange, pink, and red

9. 264 BCE – 1st Punic War Fight over Sicily (island @ the tip of boot)
Broke treaty : Italy = Romans, Western Mediterranean = Carthaginians, Sicily = both
Naval battles
Romans win, Carthaginians sign treaty = Rome receives payment and Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica
Video 1 on Discovery Ed

11. BCE – 2nd Punic War
Hannibal led troops across Spain and over Alps (elephants)
15 years conquered much of Italian Peninsula, but never took Rome
Roman general, Scipio, drove Carthaginians from Spain and claimed for Rome
Scipio sails to and attacks Carthage; Carthage calls Hannibal back
Generals meet and then Zama – Romans win
Treaty = Romans receive Spain and some islands
Video 2 on Discovery Ed

13. BCE – 3rd Punic War
Carthage honored treaty, but Romans angry that Carthage was rebuilding their trade and increasing wealth
Provoked Carthage and later declared war on them
Romans attacked city – city fell in 3 years
Burned city and put survivors into slavery (50,000)
Very little artifacts have been found
Pink = North Africa
Video 3 on Discovery Ed

15. 44 BCE – Death of Caesar
Rome continued to move to new regions and brought their culture and ideas
Red = Gaul, North Africa, Syria, Asia Minor, Macedonia/Greece