1. The percentage of NASs approved by CDER
by one-cycle review process has increased
Median approval time of NASs approved by one-cycle review
Percentage of NASs approved by one-cycle review according to priority designation
Key Messages
The overall median time for products approved after only review cycle ( ) is 182 days for priority new active substances (NASs) and 304 days for standard NASs.
The percentage of products approved after only one review cycle during increased over the decade for both standards and priority NASs.
Methodology
For each NAS, the approval time by year of approval was calculated as the time taken from the date an application is received by CDER to the date of Legal Marketing.
Median approval time of NASs approved by CDER by one-cycle review was calculated according to priority designation.
The percentage of NASs approved by CDER by one-cycle review was calculated according to priority designation.
Source: CIRS Regulatory Review Times Database
New Active Substances (NAS): This includes chemical, biological and radiopharmaceutical substances that have not been previously available for therapeutic use in humans to be used for the cure, alleviation, treatment, prevention or in vivo diagnosis of diseases in humans. This term also includes: An isomer, mixture of isomers, a complex or derivative or salt of a chemical substance previously available as a medicinal product but differing in properties with regard to safety and efficacy from that substance previously available; a biological substance previously available as a medicinal product, but differing in molecular structure, nature of source material or manufacturing process; a radiopharmaceutical substance that is a radionuclide or a ligand not previously available as a medicinal product. Alternatively, the coupling mechanism linking the molecule and the radionuclide has not been previously available.
Applications that are excluded from the study: Vaccine; any other application, where new clinical data were submitted; generic applications; those applications where a completely new dossier was submitted from a new company for the same indications as already approved for another company; applications for a new or additional name, or a change of name, for an existing compound (i.e. a ‘cloned’ application).
CDER = United States Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research; NASs= new active substances.