1. “Growth and Expansion” EQ: How do societies change?
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Chapter 11
EQ: How do societies change?

2. Vocabulary: CH. 11 Pg. 308 Industrial Revolution Census Turnpike
Era of Good Feelings
Sectionalism
Monroe Doctrine

3. Industrialization Arrives in 1800
Industrial Revolution—change from handmade items to making things by using machines
Technology and new machines allow Industrial Revolution to happen.
New England (North) welcomes Industrial Revolution, the South remains a farming community
As people move to the cities to find, work cities grow.

4. Moving West The 1790 census More settlers moved west
1790  4 million people, most east of Appalachian Mountains
More settlers moved west
Developed turnpikes (roads)
Invent Steamboat (river travel)
Built Canals

5. US Population Density
1810
1820

6. The West Grows New western states are created

7. James Monroe [ ]
After War of 1812, national unity is present in the USA
Monroe wins election of 1816 Monroe easily wins—John Quincy Adams become vice president
His presidency is called the Era of Good Feelings—he encouraged growth and trade
He wins re-election in 1820
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams

8. Domestic Challenge: Sectionalism
By 1820s the Era of Good Feelings ends because of regional differences
Americans felt loyal to the region where they live—sectionalism
Geography, economics, and history contributed to sectionalism
Each section of the country had a voice Congress
Daniel Webster—East
Henry Clay—West
John C. Calhoun—South

9. Domestic Challenge: Slavery
1819 there was a clash between the North and South
Missouri wants to enter the Union as a slave state—the government disagree!
Henry Clay—the “Great Compromiser” comes up with a plan to solve this issue.

10. Missouri Compromise 1820
Missouri was admitted as a slave state; and Maine would be a free-state
Equal number of free states and slave states
Land south of Missouri could allow slavery, and the north of it could not.

11. Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
The Spanish and Americans had many disputes over the border of Florida
The Spanish offer Florida to the U.S.
The U.S. obtained Florida for $5 million –Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
VP John Quincy Adams negotiated the Treaty

12. Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819

13. Monroe Doctrine of 1823 Latin America—has many revolutions.
USA fears that foreign countries may now want to control these Latin America countries.
Monroe Doctrine—warns European nations that they can’t get involved in Latin American anymore.
The US will protect Latin America from any European influence.

14. Activity: Era of Good Feelings Timeline
1. Create a timeline of the Era of Good Feelings
Title: James Monroe: The Era of Good Feelings
2. Place each event in chronological order on the timeline
James Monroe is Elected President
Industrial Revolution
Monroe Doctrine
The Adams-Onis Treaty
Missouri Compromise
3. Explain each event in detail using your notes or book.
What is the event?
Who is involved?
When did it happen?
Why did it happen?
How did it happen?
4. Draw an image to represent each event.

15. Closure Activity: Chapter 11
Think about the 5 events that occurred in the Era of Good Feelings.
Which of the five events do you think was more important in allowing growth and expansion in the United States. Explain why?
James Monroe is Elected President
Industrial Revolution
Monroe Doctrine
The Adams-Onis Treaty
Missouri Compromise