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By: Jim D. Jacobs HS Algonquin , IL

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1 By: Jim D. Jacobs HS Algonquin , IL
The Art of the Italian Renaissance By: Jim D. Jacobs HS Algonquin , IL

2 Art and Patronage Italians were willing to spend money on art.
Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. Italian banking & international trade interests had the $. Public art in Florence -organized by guilds. The consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!

3 Themes of Renaissance Art

4 1. Realism & anatomy Expulsion from the Garden Masaccio 1427
First nudes since classical times.

5 First use of linear perspective!
The Trinity Masaccio Vanishing point, horizon line Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! First use of linear perspective! W.

6 Perspective

7 The “Classical Pose” “Venus”
3. Classicism Greco-Roman influence. Humanism. Individualism  free standing figures. The “Classical Pose” “Venus”

8 4. Portraits and Individualism
Matsyss The Money Lender and his Wife

9 5. Geometrical Arrangement of Figures
The Madonna with the Pomegranate Leonardo da Vinci

10 6. Nature is realistic– shading, horizon line, vanishing point
Sfumato Chiaroscuro

11 7. Youth Humanism, confidence Michelangelo

12 Renaissance Florence

13 Renaissance Florence Florentine lion: symbol of St. Mark
The Wool Factory by Mirabello Cavalori, 1570 1252 – gold florins minted

14 Lorenzo the Magnificent
Cosimo de Medici

15 Florence Under the Medici
Medici Chapel The Medici Palace

16 Filippo Brunelleschi 1377 - 1436
Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore

17 Filippo Brunelleschi Commissioned to build the cathedral dome.
He studied the pantheon in Rome. .

18 Brunelleschi’s “Secret”

19 Brunelleschi’s Dome

20 Comparing Domes

21 Other Famous Domes Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)

22 The Renaissance 'Individual'

23 Candy Challenge

24 Vitruvian Man Leonardo da Vinci

25 1. Self-Portrait -- da Vinci, 1512
Artist Sculptor Architect Scientist Engineer Inventor

26 Leonardo, the Artist The Virgin of the Rocks Leonardo da Vinci

27 Leonardo, the Artist: From hisNotebooks of over 5000 pages (1508-1519)

28 Mona Lisa – da Vinci, ?

29 ParodyThe Best Form of Flattery?
A Macaroni Mona

30 A Picasso Mona

31 An Andy Warhol Mona

32 A “Mona”ca Lewinsky

33 Britney Mona Lisa

34 Mona Lisa OR da Vinci??

35 The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 & Geometry

36 Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie
Refractory Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan

37 The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498
vertical horizontal Perspective!

38 Deterioration Detail of Jesus The Last Supper Leonardo da Vinci 1498

39 A Da Vinci “Code”: St. John or Mary Magdalene?

40 Leonardo, the Scientist (Biology): Pages from his Notebook
The humanist desire to unlock the secrets of nature.

41 Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy): Pages from his Notebook

42 Leonardo, the Inventor: Pages from his Notebook

43 Studies of water-lifting devices. A study of siege defenses.
Leonardo, the Engineer: Pages from his Notebook Studies of water-lifting devices. A study of siege defenses.

44 Renaissance Rome

45 2. Michelangelo Buonorrati
1475 – 1564

46 David Michelangelo Buonarotti 1504 Marble

47 What a difference a century makes!

48 The Popes as Patrons of the Arts
The Pieta Michelangelo Buonarroti 1499 marble

49 The Sistine Chapel Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512

50 The Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512

51 The Sistine Chapel Details The Creation of the Heavens

52 The Sistine Chapel Details
Creation of Man

53 Joe Gallo in the New York Daily News, 2004
A Modern “Adaptation” Joe Gallo in the New York Daily News, 2004

54

55

56

57 The Sistine Chapel Details
The Fall from Grace

58 The Sistine Chapel Details
The Last Judgment

59 Betrothal of the Virgin
Perspective! Betrothal of the Virgin Raphael 1504

60 The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11
8. Learning and Reason The School of Athens – Raphael, Greek thinkers. Located in papal apartment library. Raphael worked on this as Michelangelo painted ceiling. No Christian themes here.

61 The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11
Da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

62 The School of Athens – Raphael, details
Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now].

63 Averroes Hypatia Pythagoras

64 Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid

65 Portrait of Pope Julius II by Raphael, 1511-1512
More concerned with politics. Patron of artists Raphael & Michelangelo.

66 Pope Leo X with Cardinal Giulio deMedici and Luigi De Rossi by Raphael, 1518-1519
A Medici Pope. He went through the Vatican treasury in a year! His extravagances offended many [as well as Martin Luther!]. Started selling indulgences.

67 Birth of Venus – Botticelli, 1485 An attempt to depict perfect beauty.

68 Summarize!

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