1. The American Pageant Chapter 27 Empire and Expansion, 1890-1909
Cover Slide
The American Pageant
Chapter 27
Empire and Expansion,
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2. Bandana celebrating Theodore Roosevelt's Nobel Prize
This souvenir bandana commemorated Theodore Roosevelt's mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize in The heart-shaped ribbon around Roosevelt's portrait contains the legend, "First in War, First in Peace, First in the Hearts of His Countrymen," a tribute first applied to George Washington. That statement explains why Roosevelt's war exploits (at the top) were linked with his peacemaking. (Collection of Janice L. and David J. Frent)
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3. Children in textile mill
Factories employed children from the early nineteenth century well into the twentieth. In textile mills like this one, photographed by Lewis Hines in 1908, girls operated machines, and boys ran messages and carried materials back and forth. Mill girls had to tie up their hair to keep it from getting caught in the machines. The girl posing here with a shawl over her head would not have worn that garment while she was working. (National Archives)
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4. Frank Merriwell's Chums
Frank Merriwell, the fictional hero of hundreds of stories written by Burt Standish (the pen name used by Gilbert Patten), was a popular character in the early 1900s. In a series of adventures, most involving sports, Frank used his physical skills, valor, and moral virtue to lead by example, accomplish the impossible, and influence others to behave in an upstanding way. (Collection of Picture Research Consultants, Inc.)
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5. Lower East Side
Lower East Side
In the era before automobiles, the streets pulsed with life as shops, vendors, and shoppers spilled out on the streets. (Library of Congress)
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6. New York Illustrated magazine cover
This illustration from around 1900 evokes the magnetic attraction of America's expanding cities at the turn of the last century. (Picture Research Consultants & Archives)
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7. Map: Imperialism in Asia
China and the Pacific region had become imperialist hunting grounds by the turn of the century. The European powers and Japan controlled more areas than the United States, which nonetheless participated in the imperial race by annexing the Philippines, Wake, Guam, Hawai'i, and Samoa, announcing the Open Door policy, and expanding trade. As the spheres of influence in China demonstrate, that besieged nation succumbed to outsiders despite the Open Door policy.
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8. Video: The Great Train Robbery
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The Great Train Robbery
(Library of Congress.)
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9. Video: Wreck of the Battleship “Maine”
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Wreck of the Battleship “Maine”
(Courtesy of the Library of Congress.)
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