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Rotational Inertia and Torque

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Presentation on theme: "Rotational Inertia and Torque"— Presentation transcript:

1 Rotational Inertia and Torque
“Rollin, Rollin, Rollin”

2 Rotational Inertia Dfn:Resistance of a body to rotational motion; Resistance to a change in spin. Depends both on the mass and location of the mass on the object. Bodies with more mass nearer the axis of rotation have a lower rotational inertia.

3 Torque Dfn: A force that causes a change in spin; vector; Newton meter
Lever arm: distance between where force is applied and spin axis Torque directly depends on the magnitude of force perpendicular to the lever arm and length of the lever arm

4 Rotation Rotation occurs when torques are not balanced. That is, when there is a net torque on an object. Angular Acceleration = Torque / Rotational Inertia (Newton’s 2nd Law Applied to Rotation).

5 Angular Momentum We go round and round and round and round and round and round and round and round

6 Angular Momentum Dfn: Measurement of the amount of spin an object has; vector; kg m m rev/ sec. L = I w Direction determined using the right hand rule

7 Conservation of Angular Momentum
The angular momentum of a closed system remains constant if no outside torques are exerted. When angular momentum is conserved, both the rotational speed and the direction of the spin axis remains constant.


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