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Solving Matrix equations
Exercise 7C
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Solving Matrix equations
To Solve matrix equations you need to find: the inverse of you matrix Know what the Identity Matrix is and how do we use these two principles together to solve a matrix equation.
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What is an Identity Matrix?
The unit matrix, previously defined as a significant square matrix, does not alter any other matrix by which it is multiplied. It is denoted by I and is known as the multiplicative identity matrix. Thus, it follows that AI = IA = A, if A is a square matrix.
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What is the Inverse (2X2) Matrix?
Only square matrices have inverses. If , then its inverse A−1 equals Step 1: Find the Determinant - (ad − bc) written as det (A) or | A | Step 2: Rearrange the Matrix layout - Only used in (2x2) matrix!!!! Notice that if det (A) = 0, the inverse does not exist, as is undefined. In this case, matrix A is called a singular matrix Swap Sides X -1
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What Happens If I multiply the Inverse by the original matrix
When any square matrix is multiplied by its inverse we obtain the identity, I. The inverse of matrix A is written as A−1. By definition: A × A−1 = A−1 × A= I. if A is a (2 × 2) matrix, then: if A is a (3 × 3) matrix, then:
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Example
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Answer
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Where can we Use this method????
We can use this method to solve linear simultaneous equations! The simultaneous equations may be expressed as the matrix equation.
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Example
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