1. TASK 1: STATE THE COMPARISON OF THE PROKARYOTE AND EUKARYOTE
MUHAMMAD DANIAL HAFIZ BIN MOHD SUADI NATA
D11A017

2. PROKARYOTE VS EUKARYOTE

3. SIMILARITIES PROKARYOTES SIMILARITIES EUKARYOTES ⁄
BOTH HAVE GENETIC MATERIALS
BOTH HAVE A CELL MEMBRANE
BOTH HAVE A CYTOSOL
BOTH HAVE A RIBOSOMES
BOTH CONTAIN NUCLEIC ACID, PROTEINS, CABOHYDRATES, & LIPIDS

4. DIFFERENCES CHARACTERISTICS PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES SIZE OF CELL
Typically  m m in diameter
Typically  m m in diameter
NUCLEUS
No nuclear membrane or nucleoli 
True nucleus, consisting of nuclear membrane & nucleoli
MEMBRANE-ENCLOSED ORGANELLES
Absent
Present
RIBOSOMES
Smaller size (70S)
Larger size (80S)
DNA
lacks histones,
Single circular chromosome
Multiple linear chromosomes with histones

5. CELL DIVISION
Binary fission
Mitosis
CAPSULE
Have capsule
Not has capsule
CELL WALLS
Cells wall made up of peptidoglycan
Cell walls usually made up of cellulose

6. Task 2: List all organelles and their functions
JACKIE ANAK PETER
D11A012
DVT 1094 BIOCHEMISTRY

7. Cell organelles and cytoskeleton
Animal cell
Plant cell

8. Specialized Subunit Within A Cell That Has A
ORGANELLE?
Specialized Subunit Within A Cell That Has A
Specific Function
Example of organelle

11. Cellular Organelle Function( s) Nucleus
1.Storage of genetics information
2. Synthesis of DNA and RNA
2. Mitochondria
Cellular respiration
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough ER
Smooth ER
1. Protein synthesis
2. Lipid synthesis
4. Golgi body / apparatus
Processing, packaging and distribution of proteins and lipids
5. Ribosomes
Protein synthesis

12. Cellular Organelle
Function( s)
6. Lysosome
Intracellular digestion
7. Chloroplast
Sugar synthesis
8. Cell wall
Support and protects cell contents
9. Centriole
Formation of basal bodies
10. Vacuole and vesicle
Storage of substance
11. Cytoskeleton
Provides support to the cell
Maintains cell shape
Aids in cell motility