1. Cells
1. cells

2. Characteristic
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Nucleus X
Cell Membrane
Membrane Bound Organelles
Plant
Animal
Bacteria
DNA
DNA in nucleus
Simple
Complex
Recently evolved
Ancient

3. 3. a. Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
b. provides protection and support
c. Control center
d. Produce proteins
e. Powerhouse of the cell
f. Modify, sort, and package proteins
g. Capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy
h. storage

4. 4. Cell wall, chloroplasts, LARGE CENTRAL vacuole
5. Process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks
osmosis- diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
diffusion-particles move from an area of more concentration to an area of less concentration
active transport- energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
7. When it reaches equilibrium=isotonic solution

5. 8.
a. splitting of cytoplasm
b. Product of mitosis
c. Growing, preparing for division
d. Making new cells
e. N= single set of chromosomes
f. 2N= pairs of chromosomes
g. Made of DNA, carry genetic information
h. Half of a chromosome

6. 9. Exactly the same as the parent
10. cancer 46
, 46
13 & 14.
Interphase- cell growth and DNA replication
Prophase- chromatin condenses into chromosomes, centrioles separate, spindle forms
Metaphase- chromosomes line up at the middle
Anaphase- sister chromatids separate and begin to move apart
Telophase- chromosomes gather at opposite ends, two nuclear envelope will form
Cytokinesis- cytoplasm pinches in half, each daughter cell has an identical set of duplicate chromosomes
15. Same as you start with

7. Photosynthesis and cell respiration
1. Adenosine Triphosphate, by breaking the bonds between the phosphate groups
light
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 , reactants on left side of arrow
products on right side of the arrow
6C6H12O6 + O CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
reactants on left side of arrow, products on right side of the arrow
Makes their own food- plants, some bacteria, some protists
Obtains energy from the food it consumes, impalas, people
5. In the chloroplasts, in the mitochondria
6. With oxygen, without oxygen