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Published byArline James Modified over 6 years ago
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Today we will: Use different acceleration equations to solve for displacement, final velocity, initial velocity, and time. Begin review for test.
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Constant Acceleration
Sometimes an accelerating object will change its velocity by the same amount each second. This is called constant acceleration. Constant acceleration ≠ constant velocity
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Constant Acceleration
Displacement of an object depends on acceleration, initial velocity, and time. Displacement with constant acceleration equation is: Δd = ½ (vi + vf ) Δt
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Constant Acceleration
Ex: A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 6.6 m/s in 6.5 s. Find the distance the car travels during this time. G: vi = 0 m/s vf = 6.6 m/s Δt = 6.5 s U: d E: Δd = ½ (vi + vf ) Δt S: Δd = ½ (0 m/s m/s) * 6.5 s S: 21 m
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Constant Acceleration
Final velocity depends on initial velocity, acceleration, and time. Velocity with constant acceleration equation: Vf = vi + aΔt Use this equation to find the final velocity of an object that has accelerated at a constant rate for any time interval.
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Constant Acceleration
Another way to find the displacement of an object with constant acceleration or to find the displacement required for an object to reach a certain speed or come to a stop: Δd = ½ vi Δt + ½ a(Δt)2 This equation combines the previous two equations to solve for d without vf.
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Constant Acceleration
Final velocity depends on initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement. By rearranging the first displacement equation, we get: vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔd Use this equation for the final velocity after any displacement.
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