Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Psychiatry introduction
Definition , scope , history and classification
2
Psychiatry Oxford short textbook of psychiatry Lecturer
Assistant Professor Uday Khalid colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine Oxford short textbook of psychiatry
3
Psychiatry Aims help student to
be familiar with origin and evolution of the field get idea about terms , scope ,and epidemiology , , services and classification of mental disorders Objectives learn how psychiatry evolved learn basic terms in the field know basic knowledge about epidemiology , services and classification
4
Psychiatry Definition Terms Psychiatric disorder Psychological disorder Mental disorder
5
Psychiatry , Factors of illness Biological Psychological Social
Biopsychosocial
6
Psychiatry Terms further Psychiatrist Psychologist Social worker
7
Psychiatry Prevalence Services asylum
outpatient and primary health care referral system N.B. Stigma
8
Psychiatry History History of psychiatry is history of humanity
Ancient Greece , Egypt , Mesopotamia , Rome ,India super nature , exorcism Hippocrates four humors dissection
9
Psychiatry Middle ages Europe dark ages , exorcism Middle ages East
Averroes , Rhazis , Avicenna Bimaristans first mental hospitals in history
10
Psychiatry Dark ages East exorcism Enlightenment Europe
modern psychiatry
11
Psychiatry Neuroses Sigmund Freud
Psychoses Kraepline , Schneider , Blueler
12
Classification of mental illness
History of Classification of Mental Disorders Emil Kraepline Psychoses Dementia Precox (Schizophrenia) Manic depressive psychosis
13
Classification of mental illness
Kurt Shieder First Rank Symptoms Eugene Blueler group of schizophrenias Autism Avolition Affect blunting Ambivalence
14
Classification of mental illness
Sigmund Freud Neuroses Actual neurosis anxiety Psychoneuroses hysteria , obsessive compulsive neurosis
15
Classification of mental illness
PsychosisVs.Neurosis Severity Suffering Insight
16
Classification of mental illness
Organic Vs. Functional Organic organic pathology Functional absence of morbid pathology
17
Classification of mental illness
Syndrome definition Two major Classification Systems International classification of Disease ICD-10 Diagnostic and statistical Manual DSM V
18
Classification of mental illness
International classification of disease ICD-10 Diagnostic and statistical manual DSM - IV *Organic mental disorders *Psychoactive substance use disorders *Schizophrenia *Mood disorders *Neurotic disorders Anxiety disorders Generalized Phobias Panic Conversion disorders Somatoform disorders Somatization hypochondriasis Stress related disorders Acute PTSD Adjustment disorders *Syndromes with physiological Disturbance Eating Sleep Sexual dysfunctions Puerperium *Adult personality and behavior Personality Sexual orientation and preference *Mental retardation *disorders of psychological development specific pervasive *childhood syndromes hyperkinetic disorders conduct disorders emotional disorders *Dementia delirium amnesic disorder and other cognitive syndromes Psychoactive substance use disorders Schizophrenia Mood disorders *Conversion disorders * dissociate disorders Hypochondriasis *Stress related disorders *Eating Purperium Sexual disorders personality learning disability disorders of psychological development
19
Classification of mental illness
Depression & Depressive Disorders Anxiety Disorders & Phobias Bipolar & Related Disorders Schizophrenia & Psychotic Disorders Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Addiction, Substance-Related Disorders & Alcoholism PTSD, Trauma & Stress-Related Disorders Feeding & Eating Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Dissociative Disorders Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders Personality Disorders (Axis II) Sleep-Wake Disorders Sexual Dysfunctions Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders Neurocognitive Disorders
20
Classification of mental illness
Concept of mental illness Statistical Cultural Morbid Pathological criteria
21
Psychiatry Oxford short textbook of psychiatry Lecturer
Assistant Professor Uday Khalid colmed.nahrainuniv.edu.iq References Davidson's clinical practice of medicine Oxford short textbook of psychiatry
22
Psychopathology Aims provide an outline of types
provide an outline of descriptive psychopathology Objectives students know and define types they know aspects of descriptive one know terms and definitions of common phenomena in practice
23
Psychopathology Psychopathology Descriptive form and content
Etiological
24
Psychopathology Disorders of appearance and behavior
Disorders of speech Disorders of thinking Disorders of perception Disorders of emotion Disorders of cognitive (intellectual) functions Disorders of experience of self
25
Appearance and Behavior
Dress Cleanness Self care Facial expression Activity Attitude Eye contact Movements tics , chorea , athetosis , echopraxia , waxy flexibility
26
Disorders of speech Rate Slow Rapid Relevance Incoherence Neologisms
27
Disorders of thinking form retardation fast others
schizophrenic formal disorders lack of association content preoccupation obsession delusion N/B overvalued idea
28
Disorders of thinking Delusions primary sudden delusional idea
delusional perception delusional memory secondary paranoid , persecutory , grandiose , jealousy , love , somatic , poverty , nihilistic
29
Disorders of perception
illusion hallucination auditory simple , complex 3rd person ,commentary, echo visual olfactory gustatory tactile proprioceptive ** pseudo hallucinations
30
Disorders of emotion abnormal emotional reaction apprehension phobia
sadness , depression happiness ,elation , exaltation, ecstasy, euphoria apathy irritability suspiciousness
31
Disorders of emotion abnormal expression lability emotional incontinence blunting incongruity perplexity ambivalence
32
Cognitive disorders Attention Concentration Memory
immediate , recent , long term Intelligence Insight Derealiation / depersonalization dejavu : , jamais vu:
33
Boundaries of self Alienation thought withdrawal thought insertion
thought broadcasting Passivity made act , made feeling , made impulse made somatic sensation
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.