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6.7 Imaginary Numbers & 6.8 Complex Numbers
Students will be able to: usE the number I to simplify square roots of negative numbers Add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers
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Definition of
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Example 1: Simplify
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Complex numbers Complex number: a number in the form a+bi
Imaginary number: a+bi where b≠0 Pure imaginary: a number in the form bi a is the real number part and b is called the imaginary part
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Example 2: Simplify
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Square roots with negative radicands
Whenever you simplify expressions involving square roots of negative numbers, you must first express the radicals as pure imaginary numbers
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Example 3: Simplify
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Example 4: Simplify:
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You can use pure imaginary numbers to solve simple quadratic equations that have no real solution.
Example 5: Solve
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To add/Subtract imaginary numbers: combine the real number parts and combine imaginary parts
Example 6: Simplify
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To multiply imaginary numbers: multiply as you would two binomials and use the fact that 𝑖 2 =−1
Example 7: Simplify
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To find the quotient of an imaginary number: you multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator Example 8: Simplify
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Homework Page 290 #2-36 even Page 295 #2- 24 even
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