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Attribute Extraction
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Attribute query extraction
You have tracts for an entire state, but want tracts for one county only
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Attribute query extraction
Select tracts by County FIPS or ANSI ID Cook County = 031
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Attribute query extraction
Cook County tracts are selected Export to new feature class or shapefile
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Export selected features
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Add new layer Cook County tracts
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Select by Location
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Select By Location City of Pittsburgh tracts within municipality
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Select by Location Select municipality of Pittsburgh first
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Select by Location
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Selected Features
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Other Proximity Queries
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Points Near Polygons Schools near parks
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Points Near Polygons View schools in attribute table
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Points Near Points Schools are near convenient stores
Schools within 300 feet of a convenience store
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Polygons Intersecting Lines
Neighborhoods that Intersect Streets Transportation planner wants to know what neighborhoods are affected by construction project on major road
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Lines Intersecting Polygons
Streets or sidewalks that intersect floodplains Public works officials need to know what streets might flood
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Polygons Intersecting Polygons
Buildings completely within zoning area City planners want to know what buildings are completely within a zoning area
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Clipping Features
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ArcToolbox
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Clip Acts like a “cookie cutter” to create a subset of features.
Clip features (Central Business District) Output features (CBD streets) Input features (streets)
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Clip vs Select By Location
Clean edges Looks good Select by Location Dangling edges Better for geocoding
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Clip vs Select by Location
Penn Avenue – ranging from street segment
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Dissolving Features
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ArcToolbox
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Dissolve Create regions using U.S. States
Use SUB_REGION field to dissolve Sum population
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Dissolve Results States dissolved to form regions
Population summed for each region
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Appending Features
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ArcToolbox
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Append Appends one or more data sets into an existing data set
features must be of the same type input datasets may overlap one another and/or the target dataset TEST option: field definitions of the feature classes must be the same and in the same order for all appended features NO TEST option: Input features schemas do not have to match the target feature classes's schema
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Append DuPage and Cook County are combining public works and need a new single street centerline file
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Append Append will add DuPage streets to Cook County Streets
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Resultant Layer One street layer (Cook County) with all records and field items
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Merging Features
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ArcToolbox
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Merge Combines multiple input datasets of the same data type into a single, new output dataset
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Resultant Layer New merged voting district layer
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Union Features
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ArcToolbox
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Union Overlays two polygon layers
resulting output layer has combined attribute data of the two inputs contains all the polygons from the inputs, whether or not they overlap
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Union Neighborhoods and zip codes
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Union Better describes characteristics of a neighborhood.
Central business district vs 15219
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Union Attributes tables contain different fields and data
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Union Results New polygons with combined data
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Intersecting Features
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ArcToolbox
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Intersect Floodzones and buildings
City manager needs to know what buildings intersect flood zones and wants the flood data attached to each intersecting building
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Intersect Result Only building polygons that intersect flood zones with combined data fields
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Model Builder
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Model builder overview
Workflow processes can be complicated Models automate and string functions together Example You have census tracts for a county and want to create neighborhoods for a city Many steps are needed to create neighborhoods (join, dissolve, etc)
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Starting map TIGER census tracts and municipalities
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Final map Tracts dissolved to create neighborhoods
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Crosswalk table Neighborhood names are not included with the census tracts, so a crosswalk table was created with the name of neighborhood for each census tract Some neighborhoods are made of multiple tracts
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Set geoprocessing options
Geoprocessing, geoprocessing options
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Create a new toolbox Catalog
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Create a new model Right-click new Toolbox
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Add tool to model Add Join Tool To join crosswalk table to tracts…
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Set parameter for Join Tool
Joins crosswalk table to census tracts
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Model steps Add Join Dissolve Remove join
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Finished model
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