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CRT 2012 Primer for Endovascular Interventions
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IVC Filters: When? Which Ones? And How?
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Anthony C. Venbrux, MD Professor of Radiology and Surgery
Director, Vascular and Interventional Radiology The George Washington University Medical Center Washington, DC
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Anthony Venbrux, MD Cook, Inc. Cordis Endovascular
Honoraria received for medical lectures: Cook, Inc. Cordis Endovascular Bard Peripheral Vascular Terumo Interventional Systems Medrad-Possis Interventional Rex Medical Consultant - Bard Peripheral Vascular Consultant - ArtVentive Medical
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Special Thanks To: Shawn N. Sarin, MD Andrew S. Akman, MD
Albert K. Chun, MD Amy P. Harper, ACNP-BC Noel Clay Haskins, MD Frank Lynch, MD John Kaufman, MD Shundra D. Dinkins
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Objectives 2) Techniques of deployment 3) Clinical applications
1) Background 2) Techniques of deployment 3) Clinical applications 4) Complications
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Ideal Caval Filter Easily deployed Percutaneous approach
Small puncture site Biocompatible
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Nonthrombogenic Ideal Caval Filter Stress resistant
Percutaneously removed
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Greenfield Meditech-Boston Scientific
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When ?
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Classic Filter Indications
Thrombo-embolic disease (TED) with Contraindication for anticoagulation. Complication of anticoagulation. Failure of anticoagulation. Massive pulmonary embolism. Chronic, recurrent pulmonary embolism.
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Extended Indications - Off Label
DVT/PE with poor compliance. “Widow maker” thrombus. Poor respiratory/pulmonary reserve. Unsteady patient (fall risk). No DVT/PE but at high risk for development.
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Which Filter ?
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Vena Cava Filters
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Current U.S. Optional Filter Designs
Meridian™ OptEase™ Tulip™ ALN Celect™ Option™
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How ?
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Cook Inc.
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Removal of optional filters using currently available percutaneous techniques
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What do you need?
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Favorable anatomy
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IVC Filter Removal Straight forward and Complex
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Equipment Sheaths Directional catheters Directional guidewires
Loop snares Grasping devices Baskets
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ev3
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Amplatz GOOSE NECK® Snare Kit (ev3)
Nitinol cable with gold plated tungsten loop & platinum-iridium marker band. 90 degree snare loop. Wide range of loop diameters: 5 mm – 35 mm. Catheter length = 102 cm. Snare length = 120 cm.
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EN Snare® (Angiotech / Hatch Medical)
Three nitinol loops with interwoven platinum strands for radiopacity and radiopaque band. Angled catheter tip (15°) Wide range of loop diameters: 6 mm. – 45 mm. Catheter length = 100 cm. Snare length = 120 cm.
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EXPRO Elite™ Snare (Radius Med. Tech.)
Helical shaped loop made from cobalt chromium makes loop and tip radiopaque. Wide range of loop diameters: 5 mm – 35 mm. Snare & catheter length = 150 cm. (integrated system). Distributed by both Vascular Solutions and by Abbott.
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Removal of an “Intravascular Foreign Body”
Straight forward Loop snare Grasping device Complex Multiple devices used including angioplasty balloons, bronchoscopy forceps, and the“in situ” snare technique.
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Retrieval with a snare and a long sheath or guiding catheter
Günther Tulip (Cook) Celect (Cook) Opt Ease (Cordis Endovascular) Option (Angiotech) G 2 X, Eclipse, Meridian (Bard)
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Retrieval with a “grasping”device
Recovery Filter, G 2 (Bard Peripheral Vascular) Aln (Aln Implants)
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Snare Retrieval EnSnare
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G 2 Filter Cone Bard Peripheral Vascular.
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Bard Peripheral Vascular.
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Recovery (G 2) Retrieval
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Can a Permanent IVC Filter be Removed?
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Take Home Points
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