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First Two Years: Biosocial Physical Growth and Health

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Presentation on theme: "First Two Years: Biosocial Physical Growth and Health"— Presentation transcript:

1 First Two Years: Biosocial Physical Growth and Health
Size and Shape Preventive Medicine Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Chapter 5

2 First Two Years: Biosocial Brain Growth and Development
Neuron Axons Dendrites Synapses Transient exuberance Myelination Chapter 5

3 First Two Years: Biosocial Brain Growth and Development
Experience and Brain Development Regulation of Physiological States quiet sleep active sleep alert wakefulness active crying Chapter 5

4 First Two Years: Biosocial Motor Skills - Reflexes
Reflexes that maintain oxygen supply breathing reflex hiccups sneezing thrashing Chapter 5

5 First Two Years: Biosocial Motor Skills - Reflexes
Reflexes associated with maintaining body temperature shivering tucking in legs in cold temperatures pushing away blankets in warmer temperatures Chapter 5

6 First Two Years: Biosocial Motor Skills - Reflexes
Reflexes that manage feeding sucking rooting swallowing spitting up Chapter 5

7 First Two Years: Biosocial Motor Skills - Reflexes
Reflexes as signs of normal functioning Babinski reflex Stepping reflex Swimming reflex Palmar grasping reflex Moro reflex Chapter 5

8 First Two Years: Biosocial Motor Skills
Gross Motor Skills creeping and crawling standing, walking, and running Fine Motor Skills grabbing fingering and holding Variations in Motor Skill Mastery Chapter 5

9 First Two Years: Biosocial Sensory and Perceptual Capacities
Sensation and Perception Research on Infant Senses use of habituation signs of perception Chapter 5

10 First Two Years: Biosocial Sensory/Perceptual Capacities - VISION
Distance vision Visual scanning Binocular vision (depth perception) Color vision Object tracking Visual Preferences Chapter 5

11 First Two Years: Biosocial Sensory/Perceptual Capacities - HEARING
More sensitive at birth than vision Language-related discriminations Early Hearing Loss otitis media Normal Impediments to Hearing Chapter 5

12 First Two Years: Biosocial Nutrition
Scheduling Breast milk - The Ideal Diet Nutritional Problems severe malnutrition undernutrition (failure-to-thrive) long-term effects Chapter 5

13 Specialized areas of the brain

14 Neuronal changes during development


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