1. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
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2. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Introduction
Supply Chain Management – Definitions
Supply chain management is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers (Harland, 1996).
Importance of Supply Chain Management
To compete in the global market and networked economy.
Inter-organizational supply network can be acknowledged as a new form of organization.
The network structure fits neither "market" nor "hierarchy" categories
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3. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Evolution of Supply Chain Management Studies:
Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply chain management studies:
1. Creation era
Supply chain management was first coined by a U.S. industry consultant in the early 1980s.
Supply chain management include the need for large-scale changes, re-engineering, downsizing driven by cost reduction programs.
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4. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
2. Integration era
Development of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems in the 1960s and developed through the 1990s by the introduction of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems.
3. Globalization era
The third movement of supply chain management development, the globalization era, can be characterized by the attention given to global systems of supplier relationships and the expansion of supply chains over national boundaries and into other continents.
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5. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
4. Specialization era
Phase I: Outsourced Manufacturing and Distribution
In the 1990s, industries began to focus on “core competencies” and adopted a specialization model.
Companies abandoned vertical integration, sold off non-core operations, and outsourced those functions to other companies.
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6. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
5. Specialization Era Phase II - Supply Chain Management as a service Specialization within the supply chain began in the 1980s with the inception of transportation brokerages, warehouse management, and non-asset-based carriers and has matured beyond transportation and logistics into aspects of supply planning, collaboration, execution and performance management
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7. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Supply Chain Management Activities
Determine channel strategy and level of distribution intensity
Manage relationships in the supply chain
Manage the logistical components of the supply chain
Balance the costs of the supply chain with the service level demanded by customer
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8. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Components of Supply Chain Management Integration
Planning and control
Work structure
Organization structure
Product flow facility structure
Information flow facility structure
Management methods
Power and leadership structure
Risk and reward structure
Culture and attitude
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9. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Role of Supply Chain Management
Communicator of Customer demand from point of sale to supplier
Physical flow process that engineers the movement of goods
Supply Chain Management and its Benefits
 Reduction of product losses in transportation and storage.
Increasing of sales.
Dissemination of technology, advanced techniques, capital
and knowledge among the chain partners.
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10. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Contd……
Better information about the flow of products, markets and technologies. Transparency of the supply chain. Tracking & tracing to the source. Better control of product safety and quality. Large investments and risks are shared among partners in the chain.
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11. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Supply Chain Modeling Approaches
Network Design Methods
Rough Cut Methods
Simulation methods
Critical drivers in a Supply Chain
 1.Inventory
2.Transportation
3. Facilities
4. Information
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12. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Agricultural Supply Chain Management at global level
Cross-border Supply Chain
INPUT SUPPPLIER
FARMER
AGRI INDUSTRY
CONSUMER
RETAILER
FOOD INDUSTRY
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13. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Cycle for supply chain development
AWARENESS AND RISING ACTIVITIES
TOOL AND CASE DESCRIPTIONS
INSTITUTION BUILDING
CHAIN PILOT PROJECTS
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14. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Infra Structure For Horticultural Supply Chain Management
Cold Chain Facilities
Industrial cold stores in the Production zones
Refrigerated vehicles for long distance transport
Refrigerated room in wholesale markets
Field Heat facilities
Product temperature upon harvest
Major fraction of the heat load to be removed
Influences the rate of reactions during storage
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15. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Pre-Cooling facilities
1.Necessary for removal of field heat
2.Slow down the temperature dependent metabolic processes
3.Ensures longer storage and better product quality
Refrigerated Cooling
Hydro Cooling
Vacuum Cooling
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16. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Supply Chain Umbrella
Purchasing
Quality control
Demand and supply planning
Material or inventory control
Order processing
Production planning, scheduling and control
Warehousing / distribution
Customer service
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17. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Let us sum Up
India is going through a retail revolution. Food being perishable item, for the retailer to be successful the key is proper supply chain management.
Planning and control, Work structure, Organization structure, Product flow facility structure, Information flow facility structure Management methods, Power and leadership structure, Risk and reward structure Culture and attitude are the main components of supply chain management.
Awareness and rising activities, Institution building, Chain pilot projects, Tool and case descriptions are the main cycle for supply chain development.
Supply chain management help to effective utilization of inputs and improve distribution of output.
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