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The Body’s Reproductive System
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Let’s Talk About Sex (Organs, that is!)
VAGINA PENIS SEXUAL INTERCOURSE BREASTS
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Male Reproductive System
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Male Reproductive System
External Structures Penis: external male sex organ - Circumcised: removes some or all of foreskin - Uncircumcised: foreskin not removed Scrotum: sac of skin and muscle containing testicles Uncircumcised Circumcised
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Male Reproductive System
Internal Structures Testicles- produce sperm Prostate: exocrine gland of male reproductive system Epididymis: organ where sperm matures Vas Deferens: sperm leaves the epididymis through the vas deferens tubes where fluids are added. Sperm and liquids are called semen Cowpers Gland: produces pre-ejaculatory fluid to protect the sperm from the acid in urine Urethra: tube that carries urine or semen out of body
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Male Disorders & Conditions
Testicular Cancer: most common cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 34 highly treatable when diagnosed early Testicular Cancer Signs include… collection of fluid in the scrotum lump or enlargement in either testicle Unexplained fatigue
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Performing Testicular Self-Exams
Step 1: Draw a warm bath to relax the scrotum Step 2: Get familiar with your body Step 3: Place one leg on an elevated surface Step 4: Use one hand to support testicle Step 5: Use the other hand to gently roll testicle between thumb and index finger Look for: Hard lumps, tenderness, hardness of testicle or discharge of the penis
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Female Reproductive System
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Female Reproductive System
External Structures Labia: lip-like structures on the outside of the vagina Clitoris: sex organ containing nerve endings whose sole function is pleasure
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Female Reproductive System
Internal Structures Vagina: tract from uterus to exterior Hymen: membrane around vaginal opening Cervix: lower, narrow portion of uterus Uterus: pear-shaped organ containing growing fetus Fallopian Tubes: pathway for egg travel during ovulation Ovaries: egg-producing organs
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Female Disorders and Conditions
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Progressive infection—gets worse over time Affects fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix or ovaries Can lead to long term reproductive problems Symptoms include: foul-smelling discharge, heavier than normal periods, painful urination
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Female Disorders and Conditions
Toxic Shock Syndrome Systemic illness: it affects the whole body TSS is NOT strictly linked to tampons Symptoms include: high fever, rapid drop in blood pressure, sun burn like rash, weakness, headaches and even kidney failure
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Female Disorders and Conditions
Endometriosis Endometrium- the tissue that lines the uterus In Endometriosis, the tissue begins to grow on the outside of the uterus Symptoms include: severe pelvic pain, constipation, diarrhea, pain or seeing blood when going to the bathroom
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The Facts About Breast Cancer
Leading cause of cancer among White and African American women Every 3 minutes a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer
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Performing A Breast Self Exam
Look for changes, such as dimpling…Then, feel for changes such as a lump or thickening Step 1: Lie down and raise right arm above head Step 2: Examine area from underarm to lower bra line; across to breast bone; up to collar bone; back to armpit Step 3: Use pads of three middle fingers of the left hand to check the right breast, in dime-sized circles
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American Cancer Society
Resources Susan G. Komen KidsHealth American Cancer Society
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Let’s Play BINGO!!! Test your knowledge of the reproductive system…. First three winners will get prizes! Rules: This is just like regular BINGO, but with the terms you just learned in class!
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Male Disorders & Conditions
Untimely Erections How do I prevent them? Is it normal? (YES!) How do I make it go away?
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