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Revolution in the Arts Chapter 24 Section 4.

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Presentation on theme: "Revolution in the Arts Chapter 24 Section 4."— Presentation transcript:

1 Revolution in the Arts Chapter 24 Section 4

2 Key Terms Romanticism Realism Impressionism

3 The Romantic Movement 1800’s Enlightenment ideas reason in art
Romanticism- reflected a deep interest in nature and in thought of feelings of the individual Writers reacted against Enlightenment ideas

4 The Ideas or Romanticism
Emotion or wild emotion was a key element Artistic thinkers shared these beliefs Emphasized inner feelings, emotions, imagination Focused on the mysterious, supernatural, exotic, grotesque, or horrifying Loved the beauties of untamed nature

5 The Ideas of Romanticism
Idealized the past as a simpler and nobler time Glorified heroes and heroic actions Cherished folk traditions, music and stories Value the common people and the individual Promoted radical change in democracy

6 Romanticism in Literature
Poetry, music and painting the most influential arts Romantics- poetry was the highest form of expression William Wordsworth, John Keats

7 Romanticism in Literature
Germany produced one of the earliest writers John Wolfgang von Goethe Wrote The Sorrows of Young Werther Young mans love drives him to suicide

8 The Gothic Novel Gothic horror stories Took place in medieval castles
Fearful, violent and supernatural Mary Shelley wrote a gothic horror story Frankenstein Monster created from body parts of human beings

9 Composers Emphasize Emotion
Emotion dominates music Celebrated heroism and national pride with new power of expression Music became part of middle class life Fran Liszt (pianist) earnings and popularity like present day rock star

10 Composers Emphasize Emotion
Greatest romantic composer Ludwig van Beethoven Evolved from classical music into romantic compositions Ninth symphony soars, celebrating freedom, dignity, and triumph of the human spirit

11 Composers Emphasize Emotion
Romantic composers appealed to heart and souls of their listeners Felix Mendelssohn- drew on literature (Shakespeare’s Mid Summers Night Dream Frederic Chopin used Polish dance rhythms

12 The Shift to Realism in the Arts
19th century industrialization affected everyday life Industrial workers lived grim lives in dirty cities Realism-tried to show life as it was, not as it should be Realist painters showed the political importance of the working class

13 Photographers Capture Reality
Could record an instant in time First photographs called daguerreotypes (Louis Daguerre) Images startling real and won world wide fame

14 Photographers William Talbot invented light sensitive paper to produce photographic negatives Advantage of paper is that many prints could be made of one image Talbot’s process allowed photos to be reproduce in newspapers and magazines Photography an art of the industrial age

15 Writers Study society Realism flourished in France
Honore de Balzac wrote 100 novels entitled The Human Comedy Brutal struggle for wealth in French society Emile Zola exposed the miseries of French workers in small shops, factories, and coal mine

16 Writers in Society His revelations shocked readers
Spurred reforms and labor laws Charles Dickens created unforgettable characters of London’s poor Life of a working class person as sheer monotony set in a gloomy neighborhood

17 Impressionists React Against Realism
1860’s painters react against realist style Tried to show their best impression instead of how “life really was” Impressionism- try to show their impression of a subject or a moment in time Fascinated by light, used shimmering colors to capture a moment seen at a glance

18 Life in the Moment Impressionists showed a more positive view
Instead of abused workers they showed shop clerks, dock workers enjoying themselves Dance halls Cafes

19 Life in the Moment Painted performers in theatres and circuses
Glorified delights of life in rising middle class Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre- Auguste Renoir- were leaders in the movement that became very popular

20 Life in the Moment Composers created impressions of mood and atmosphere Used different combinations of instruments, tone patterns, and music structures Able to create mental pictures of flashing lights, feel of warm day

21 Life in the Moment Maurice Revel and Claude Debussy most notable members of the impressionist music movement Changes in political, social and artistic and intellectual movement signaled important changes in daily life One of the most significant will be industrialization


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