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economics Study of the choices people make when faced with scarcity
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scarcity Unlimited wants with limited resources
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ANYTHING YOU DO NOT HAVE!!!
What is scarce ? ANYTHING YOU DO NOT HAVE!!!
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Resources are “scarce”. There are not enough.
AGREE OR DISAGREE? Resources are “scarce”. There are not enough.
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RESOURCES ARE SCARCE
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Needs vs. Wants survival like or desire Water Coke Food Pizza Hut
Shelter mansion Clothing Abercrombie
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Need or Want? Chocolate milk Milk for a newborn baby Hairspray
Toothpaste Shelter during winter Car Ipod water
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3 Basic Economic Questions
1. What to produce? 2. How to produce? 3. For Whom to produce?
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Factors of Production What went into making this? 9
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What went into this? Rubber (from Malaysia) machines metal
Someone who put all of this together. wood graphite 10
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4 Categories of Productive Resources (Factors of Production)
LAND LABOR CAPITAL ENTREPRENUERSHIP Natural, renewable resources wood, rubber, graphite, land, animals Human resources, people MENTAL and PHYSICAL A produced good used in the prduction of another good Machines, computers, buildings, etc The person or group responsible for putting the other 3 together to produce something 11
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Factors of Production Land: includes not only property on which a production plant is built, but all other natural resources. (land, forests, water resources, oil) 2. Labor: is the contribution of human workers to the production process. (school teachers, janitors)
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Factors of Production 3. Capital: refers to all the structures and equipment involved in the manufacturing process. (machinery storage, transportation) 4. Entrepreneurship: is a specific form of labor. A risk-taker in search of profits who does something new with existing resources.
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Draw picture to represent Human Resources List examples
Natural Resources: List examples Draw picture to represent Human Resources List examples Capital Resources Entrepreneurship Think of a product
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How are scarce resources allocated?
Our economic system allocates resources by price.
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