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Multiply together
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Factoring Polynomials
Section 5-4 Pages
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Objectives I can factor a polynomial using the following methods: GCF
Reverse FOIL Difference of Two Squares Swing & Divide Grouping Sum of Two Cubes Difference of Two Cubes
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Review: What is Factoring?
Factoring is a method to find the basic numbers that made up a newly formed product.
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Review In Chapter 4 we already covered these methods:
GCF Difference of Two Squares Reverse FOIL Swing & Divide Now we will be looking at the other three methods
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Sum of Two Cubes a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) a3 + b3 =
Here is the factoring rule: a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
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Example 1 8x3 + 27 (2x)3 + (3)3 So a = 2x and b = 3
Factors are (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) So: (2x + 3)(4x2 – 6x + 9)
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Example 2 x3 + 64 (x)3 + (4)3 So a = x and b = 4
Factors are (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) So: (x + 4)(x2 – 4x + 16)
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Difference of Two Cubes
a3 - b3 = Here is the factoring rule: a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
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Example 1 64x3 - 1 (4x)3 - (1)3 So a = 4x and b = 1
Factors are (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) So: (4x - 1)(16x2 + 4x + 1)
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Example 2 8x3 - 125 (2x)3 - (5)3 So a = 2x and b = 5
Factors are (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) So: (2x - 5)(4x2 + 10x + 25)
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Grouping Method 4 Terms The grouping method uses a combination of GCF factoring with distributive property ra + rb + sa + sb (ra + rb) + (sa + sb) r(a + b) + s(a + b) (r + s)(a + b)
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Example 1 x3 – 3x2 – 16x + 48 (x3 – 3x2) +(-16x + 48)
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Example 2 x3 – x2 + 2x - 2 (x3 – x2) +(2x - 2) x2(x – 1) + 2(x – 1)
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Homework Worksheet 10-4 TAKs Packet Objective #5 due next Monday
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