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How to be a Successful Athlete Stretching and Strengthening
Katie Veatch, Megan Hedgebeth, Brooke Norbeck, Laura Nieberding, Derrick Cannon How to be a Successful Athlete Stretching and Strengthening
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Stretching
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Benefits of Stretching
Improves flexibility Decreases risk of injury Help move better during sport
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Stretching Guidelines
Warm-up before stretching Perform each stretch for total of 1 minute
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Dynamic Stretching Purpose: Guidelines: When to do it:
Reduces muscle stiffness Decreases chance for muscle tear Guidelines: Can be used as part of warm-up When to do it: Best when performed prior to competition
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Static Stretching Purpose: Guidelines: When to do it:
Improves flexibility Guidelines: Apply and release stretch gradually Stretch to just before point of discomfort When to do it: Best when used regularly to maintain flexibility
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Stretching Activity Group 1: Dynamic Stretching
Group 2: Static Stretching 8 min-10min
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Hamstring Stretch
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Glute Stretch
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Hip Flexor Stretch
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Calf Stretch
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Chest Stretch
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Neck Stretch
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Shoulder Stretch 6 minutes – megan explains where to feel it
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Resistance Exercise
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Strength Training “Build muscle”
Increase strength through the use of free weights, machines, or own body weight Gradually increase resistance
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Muscle Endurance Training
“Tone” Ability to hold a position for a long time or repeatedly use a muscle Increase the length of time a position is held or number of repetitions performed Use free weights, machines, or body weight brooke
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Benefits of Resistance Exercise
Increase muscle strength and endurance Protect against sports-related injuries Improve performance in any sport Prevent sport-specific muscle imbalances (by strengthening ALL major muscle groups) Improve balance Strengthens bones Maintain healthy weight Improve confidence
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Tips To improve Muscle Strength: To improve Muscle Endurance:
Larger weight Low number of repetitions (6-12) 2-3 sets Increase resistance when 3 sets of repetitions no longer causes fatigue To improve Muscle Endurance: Smaller weight High number of repetitions 4-5 sets Increase repetitions before increasing weight Brooke 4
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Tips Use correct form! Avoid substitution Avoid overtraining
Train muscles every other day or up to 5 days/ week
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Fitness Competition Group 1: Push up competition
Group 2: Broad Jump competition Group 3: Sit up competition Derrick splits to 3 groups; as many as you can to fatigue with cadence and proper form, partners count and then switch 20 min
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Presidential Fitness Test Normal Values
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NFL Combine Results Broad Jump Test Year Best Name Notes 2000 10' 11"
Keaton, Curtis 2001 11' 2" James, Cedric Chambers, Chris Carter, Jonathan 2002 10' 10" Bierria, Terreal Caldwell, Reche 2003 11' 5" Fargas, Justin Southern Cal 2004 Hackett, D.J. 2005 Starks, Scott 2006 11' 1" Blackmon, Will Hawk, A. Watkins, Pat 2007 11' 0" Daren Stone 2008 11' 4" Simpson, Jerome 2009 11' 3" Washington, Donald 2010 Cook, Chris 2011 11' 3" J. Jones best ever Justin Fargas and Scott Starks from 2003 and 2005
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At Home Workout
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Jump Sequence 1. Lunge jump 3. Squat jump 2. Tuck jump
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Push-ups Traditional Push-Up Modified Push-Up Diamond Push-Up
Spiderman Push-Up
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Abdominal Sequence 1. Bicycle Crunches 3. Plank 4. Side plank
2. Reverse Crunches
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Lunges
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Biceps Curls
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Standing Row
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3-Way Raise 1 2 3
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Athletic Future - College Recruitment
KNOW THE RULES! Make sure you are eligible! Contact schools you are interested in don’t wait for them to come to you
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QUESTIONS???
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References Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Chapter 3: Active children and adolescents [Web page]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed January 28. Kisner K, Colby LA. Resistance exercise for impaired muscle performance. In: Therpaeutic Exercise. 5th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Ltd; 7
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