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Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Objectives: Factor a difference of squares. Factor quadratics in the form Factor out the GCF. Factor quadratics with a GCF.
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Definitions Greatest Common Factor – the biggest number that will divide all terms evenly. If there are variables, the lower exponent is in the GCF. examples: Find the GCF 1) 9, 12
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Class Work Find the GCF:
1) 18, ) 12, 24, ) 4x, 20x 4) x2, 6x 5) 27x2, ) 5x2, 6xy 7) 3y, 8x ) 2x3, 3x ) 36a4, 72a2
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Factor out the GCF 1) x2 – 9x 2) 3x2 – 18x
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Recognizing a Difference of Squares
There are ONLY two terms in the problem. It MUST be a minus sign in the middle. BOTH terms are perfect squares This is an example of a difference of squares 4x2 - 25
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Perfect Squares 9 is a perfect square because 3 x 3 = 9
12 is NOT a perfect square because there is no number times itself that will give you 12.
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Circle the Perfect Squares
16, 36, 20, 121, 144, 60, 50, 4, 225 9x2, 10x2, 81x3, 100x2, 44x2, 1000x4, 30x2
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Now you try… Factor: 1) x2 – 4 2) x2 - 81 3) 4x2 – x 4) 25x2 – 9
8) 4x ) 121x2 – 81y2
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Factoring Polynomials in the Form ax2 + bx - c
1) x2 – 14x – ) x2 + 13x + 22 3) x2 + 15xy + 14y2 4) x2 + 7x – 12 5) 6x2 + 13x ) 10x2 – 13x + 4
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Factoring Problems with a GCF
1) 4x2 – 16x – ) 6x2 – 42x + 36 3) 2x2 + 46x – ) x3 – 4x 5) 6x2 + 13x ) 6x2 – 6x - 72
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