4. Depth of Field
F/22

5. Depth of Field
F/16

6. Depth of Field
F/11

7. Depth of Field
F/8

8. Depth of Field
F/5.6

9. Depth of Field
F/4

10. Depth of Field
F/2.8

11. Depth of Field
F/2

12. Depth of Field
F/2
F/22

13. Depth of Field
F/22
F/4

14. Depth of Field

19. General shutter speeds
With T or B control

21. Putting it all together
When you use a certain size aperture with a certain shutter speed you get a properly exposed negative!

22. Putting it all together
Aperture:
Controls intensity of light passing thru the lens to strike film/ sensor
Shutter speed:
Controls duration of light passing thru the lens to strike film/ sensor. Specified by f-stops. “f” stands for fraction

25. Putting it all together
1. f/22
The lens opening that gives the greatest depth of field
The lens opening that gives the smallest depth of field
The fastest shutter speed on most cameras is
The slowest shutter speed before you need a tripod is
What setting do you use on a camera for a timed exposure
1. f/2
1. f/60
1. T

26. Putting it all together
What is the difference between “T” timed and
“B” bulb exposure
Difference is what causes the shutter to close.
“B” closes when the “shutter release” is not pushed anymore
“T” will stay open until the “shutter release is pressed a 2nd time.

27. Putting it all together
1/60 1 second
@ 1/500
F/2
F/2 @ 1/250 1/30
@ 1/30
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

28. Putting it all together
1/60 1 second
@ 1/500
F/2 60
F/2 @ 1/250 1/30
@ 1/30
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

29. Putting it all together
F/ @ 1/125 F/16 @ 80 seconds
Sm. Lg.
2000
160 SECONDS
F/11 @ 1/15 F/4 @ 1/30
@ 1/ @ 1/2
T B
80 sec
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

30. Putting it all together
1/60 1 second
@ 1/500
F/2 60
F/2 @ 1/250 1/30
@ 1/30
F/5.6
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

31. Putting it all together
1/60 1 second
@ 1/500
F/2 60
F/2 @ 1/250 1/30
@ 1/30
F/5.6
125
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

32. Putting it all together
F/ @ 1/125 F/16 @ 80 seconds
Sm. Lg.
2000
F/11 @ 1/15 F/4 @ 1/30
@ 1/ @ 1/2
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

33. Putting it all together
F/ @ 1/125 F/16 @ 80 seconds
Sm. Lg.
2000
160 SECONDS
F/11 @ 1/15 F/4 @ 1/30
@ 1/ @ 1/2
F/2.8
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

34. Putting it all together
F/ @ 1/125 F/16 @ 80 seconds
Sm. Lg.
2000
160 SECONDS
F/11 @ 1/15 F/4 @ 1/30
@ 1/ @ 1/2
F/2.8
F/16
T B
F/2 F/2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 F11 F16 F22

36. Basic Camera Care
Camera/ lens storage- safe place locker home Not plastic bag don’t take lens off Film storage- Cool dry place (refrigerator) Battery storage On/Off- Keep OFF or in ‘L’ = lock = off Lens cleaning- Only non abrasive wipes not shirt or Kleenex UV filters- buy for $20 saves your lens from scratching

37. Basic Camera Care Your choice
Cap & cap keeper- attach it so you don’t loose it Program/Mode options- M= you control aperture, shutter speeds and light meter Auto/Manual Focus on lens- AF- Auto Focus- camera controls focus MF- Manual Focus- you control focus Shutter speeds/ Shutter dial- inside on newer cameras outside on older models- on top
Your choice

38. Basic Camera Care
B, or Bulb mode- as long as you hold down the shutter button the film will be exposed Aperture Dial- On Lens/ inside the camera ISO/ASA- Film speeds *400 ISO- on older cameras you need to set this. Manual or Power rewind- older cameras press safety button first!

39. Camera and Correct Exposure
Exposure- the amount of light (aperture) and the duration of time (shutter speeds) that the light is allowed to expose the film (or imaging chip on digital camera). Exposure is controlled by three things- I. Apertures II. Shutter speeds III. Film Speed
Light meter
“reads” info
Test strip!

40. Aperture/ F-stop?
Aperture is: the hole in the lens that opens & closes to allow different amounts of light in Aperture setting controls 2 things- 1. Amount of Light- opens/ closes 2. Depth of field- how much of the scene is in focus (in front and behind) 32 22 8 11 16
5.6 4 2
Technical
Artistic

41. Shutter Speed?
Shutter speed is: the amount of time, in fractions of a second, that the shutter door opens and closes to allow light to hit the film or imaging chip Shutter speed settings controls 2 things- 1. Amount of Light- that hits the film or imaging chip 2. How image is captured- Motion (freeze/ blur)
Technical
Artistic

42. Film Speed? Film speed controls 1 thing- 1. Sensitivity to light
1 light Particle
100 ISO
200 ISO
400 ISO
Sunny outdoor
Indoor/ outdoor
Indoor/ cloudy
ISO- International Standards Organization
ASA- American Standards Association

43. Light meters
Pentax
Nikon
Canon + -
Minolta
Vivitar + -

44. Scenario 1: You are in the auditorium taking pictures of the musical
Scenario 1: You are in the auditorium taking pictures of the musical. You are in the audience and you want your BFF, who is on the front of the stage, to be the only thing in focus.
Priority is: ____________________________
you originally set up the camera to f-4 and 1/500
The camera says you don’t have enough light…. You’d change the exposure to: __________________
The camera says you have too much light… you’d change the exposure to: _____________________