1. HAVE as VERB & HELPING VERB

2. INTRODUCTION ‘HAVE’ is used to tell about what one has. The
auxiliary verb ‘have’ depends on the agreement with the
subject. For example:
I have two cats.
They have an expensive car.
We have three cows.
She has one cat.
Anda has a child.

3. introduction ‘Have’ as a helping verb gives different meaning in a
sentence. It means a situation that happened in the past,
but the focus is on the action, not the time. This helping
verb is followed by past participle of a verb.
I have eaten.
I have sold my car.
She has seen her friend.
He has gone to USA.

4. What is the difference
‘have’ as a verb followed by a noun, while ‘have’ as a helping verb followed by past participle. It isn’t possible to give the meaning of an occured action in the sentence “I have a hat”.

5. Patterns of ‘have’ as a verb
P O S I T I V E
I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAVE
NOUN
SHE, HE, IT
HAS
N E G A T I V E
I, YOU, WE, THEY
DON’T
HAVE
NOUN
SHE, HE, IT
DOESN’T
INTERROGATIVE DO
I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAVE
NOUN?
DOES
SHE, HE, IT

6. EXAMPLES I have many friends. They have much money.
I don’t have a mango tree.
You don’t have a house.
She doesn’t have a bag.
He doesn’t have a book.

7. Patterns of ‘have’ as a HELPING verb
P O S I T I V E
I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAVE V3
SHE, HE, IT
HAS
N E G A T I V E
I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAVE NOT V3
SHE, HE, IT
HAS NOT
INTERROGATIVE
HAVE
I, YOU, WE, THEY V3
HAS
SHE, HE, IT

8. examples I have washed my car. They have told me about you.
She has cried.
Toni has purchased some chairs.
My teachers have discussed about my bad friend.

9. Test yourself
WRITE TWO POSITIVE SENTENCES OF ‘HAVE’ AS A VERB, CHANGE THEM INTO NEGATIVES AND INTERROGATIVE. DO THE SAME THING TO ‘HAVE’ AS HELPING VERB.