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Healthy Relationships
6th Grade
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Communication Skills Communication- the clear exchange of ideas and information Sending and receiving messages Helps people to understand each other
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Ways to Communicate Language- a speaker or writer, listener or reader
Body Language- facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, and posture -Can sometimes send mixed messages -Other ways can include , text messages, or mail, sign language.
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Advantages and Disadvantages
Face to Face Visual Clues Not as easy to express feelings Phone Immediate response No Visual Clues and Text Can think and make corrections Can communicate things to be remembered Can not see facial expressions or tone of voice
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Communication Styles Aggressive- Using a threatening tone
Passive- Shy or meek Assertive- Not shy or hesitant about expressing yourself
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Relationship A connection you have with another person
Good relationships make you feel loved, wanted, safe, and secure
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Family The basic unit of society
It includes two or more people brought together by blood, marriage, adoption or desire for mutual support.
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Types of Families Couple – A husband and a wife who do not have children Nuclear – Two parents and one or more children Extended – A nuclear family plus other relatives
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Types of Families Single Parent – One parent and one or more children
Blended – Two people, one or both with children from previous marriages Foster – Adults caring for one or more children born to other parents
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Types of Families Adoptive – A couple plus one or more adopted children Joint-Custody – Two parents living apart, sharing custody of their children Single-Custody – Two parents living apart and one or more children living with only one parent
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Responsibilities in the Family
Parents Children Meet basic need of family Teach and practice good habits Model good communication and health skills Encourage young to practice skills Share household chores Show appreciation Help other family members
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Family Changes Changes can include: Job promotion Graduation
Family illness Loss of a job Separation Divorce Death
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Serious Family Problems
Abuse - A pattern of mistreatment of another person Physical Abuse – Involves physical force Emotional Abuse – Made to feel worthless and angry
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Serious Family Problems
Sexual Abuse – Mistreatment involving sexual activity Neglect – the failure of parents to provide their children with physical and emotional care and protection
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Friends and Peers Friendships- Special type of relationship between people who enjoy being together Factors for friendships Same neighborhood School Interests Values Hobbies Activities
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Traits of Good Friends Reliable – Dependable Loyal – Faithful
Empathy – The ability to identify and share another person’s feelings. Supportive and respectful Accepts views and opinions Cooperation- Work together for common good
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Peers Friends and other people in your same age group
Peer Pressure – Influence that people your age may have on you
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Types of Peer Pressure Positive Inspire to improve
Do something worthwhile Join clubs or teams Improve health Study
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Types of Peer Pressure Negative Encouraging to:
Do something illegal or dangerous Tobacco, alcohol, or drugs Be unkind to someone who is different Be disrespectful to parents or adults Fight or join gangs
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Conflicts Disagreements in ideas, beliefs, or interests Caused by:
Difference of opinion Jealousy Prejudice- opinion or fear formed without having facts or firsthand knowledge
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Preventing Conflicts Good Communication Use “I” statements
I feel like your leaving me out Not “You are ignoring me” Tolerance- ability to accept other people as they are
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Resolving Conflicts Walk away Refuse to fight Do not take sides
Get help from adults Compromise – A skill in which each side gives up something in order to reach and agreeable solution
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Negotiation The process of talking about a conflict and deciding how to reach a compromise T - ake a Time Out A - llow each person to tell his or her side L - et each person ask questions K - eep brainstorming
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