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Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

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Presentation on theme: "Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Mike Lin

2 NSAIDs Therapeutic Effects List of NSAIDs Anatomic Pathway Mechanism
Aspirin & Ibuprofen Side Effects

3 Therapeutic Effects Analgesic: Reduction of pain perception
Antipyretic: Reduction in fever Anti-Inflammatory: Reduction of inflammation/swelling

4 List of NSAIDs

5 Anatomic Pathway Damaged tissue causes the release of Prostaglandins from Cyclooxygenase Enzymes: Prostaglandins Lipid compounds that have a hormone-like effect Stimulate nerve endings to send pain signals to the brain via the CNS Cyclooxygenase Enzyme (COX): COX1 - Maintenance of gastrointestinal tract and blood platelets COX2 - Related to inflammation and pain responses

6 Mechanism NSAIDs inhibit COX enzymes:
Aspirin irreversibly modifies COX enzymes to no longer function Ibuprofen competitively blocks substrate binding sites on enzymes Aspirin Ibuprofen

7 Aspirin

8 Ibuprofen

9 Side Effects Blood thinning due to lack of blood clotting
Stomach ulcers from degradation of stomach lining Kidney failure from prolonged use

10 Summary NSAIDs - Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Reduce PAIN, FEVER, and INFLAMMATION Function by inhibiting COX Enzymes from producing Prostaglandins Chronic overuse can lead to serious health issues and damage

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