1. Warm Up How did Manifest Destiny impact the Civil War?
What was a previous compromise between the North and South that tried to deal with the issue of slavery?

2. The Slavery Issue
The practice of slavery threatened to destroy the United States. Northern voices called slavery barbaric, while Southern voices claimed slavery an economic necessity.

3. Main causes of the Civil War
Slavery
Constitutional Disputes
Economic Differences
-Banking
-Tariffs
-Internal Improvements
Political Blunders

5. Nat Turner Rebellion (1831) - This bloody rebellion led by a Virginia slave resulted in new laws forbidding the education of slaves, and further restricting their rights.

6. Events that were the proverbial “straw that broke the camel’s back”
Causes of the Civil War
Events that were the proverbial “straw that broke the camel’s back”

7. Missouri Compromise Created in 1820 by Henry Clay
Compromise was designed to keep an equal number of slave states and free states
Ultimately Missouri comes in as a slave state and Maine is a free state
Key slogan is “36° 30‘ “ line

10. Compromise of 1850
Abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia
Create the Fugitive Slave Law
California as a free state
Organized the territories of Utah and New Mexico without restrictions on slavery

11. Bleeding Kansas
Popular Sovereignty- the political doctrine which provided for the settlers of federal territorial lands to decide the status (free or slave) under which they would join the Union.
Pro-slavery and anti-slavery fought over the right to have slavery in the territory.

13. Preston Brooks vs. Charles Sumner (1856)

14. Review from yesterday
What were the two parts of the Missouri Compromise?
Missouri=slave Maine =Free/36°30’ line
Why was the Missouri Compromise doomed to fail?
More territory in the North than the South
What were the Four aspects of the Compromise of 1850?
1. No slave trade in DC
2. Fugitive Slave Act
3. Cali=Free State
4. Slavery fine in Utah and NM

15. Which territories were permitted to vote on the issue of slavery?
Kansas-Nebraska
What do we call this term?
Popular Sovereignty
What was the result?
Bleeding Kansas
Who was the Senator that beat Charles Sumner with his cane?
Preston Brooks

16. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
" We think they [people of African ancestry] are not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word "citizens" in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States "
— Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, speaking for the majority

17. John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry--1859
Led a group of people in a raid against a federal arsenal and he failed
In the North he became a hero.
The event led to a growing distrust between the two sides.

19. Election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln won the close election.
He was a northerner who was opposed to the spread of slavery in to the new territories.
He was elected even though he won no southern states.
South Carolina secedes in Dec. 1860

20. You better accomplish the following:
Grab a textbook and a review book and in your notes accomplish the following:
Tell me what Lincoln’s primary goal was when the Civil War began
Make a T Chart in your notes
List the advantages the North had at the start of the Civil War
List the advantages the South had at the start of the Civil war

21. North Population- 21.5 million people Factories- 110,100
Miles of railroad- 21,700
Bank Deposits- $207 million
Cotton Production- 4,000 bales
(each bales weighs 500 lbs)

22. South Population- 9 million (3 million slaves, 6 million free people)
Factories- 20,600
Miles of railroad- 9,000
Bank Deposits- $47 million
Cotton Production- 5 million bales