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Personal Identity
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Aptitudes, Personality Traits and Interests
Elements that affect our career choices Aptitudes: What am I capable of? Personality Traits: Wham am I like and how do I act? Interests: What do I enjoy most?
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Aptitude It is what you are capable of doing (natural talent)
Aptitudes describe what a person can learn to do
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Personality traits They are what you are
Characterize a person’s behavior in different circumstances
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Interests It is what you like
Is something for which we feel a particular attraction
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Holland Occupational Themes
A way to narrow down the possible careers one can have based on personality
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Overview of Theory Developed by psychologist John Holland
Research established that there are 6 personality types According to Holland, people belonging to the same personality type do the same kinds of work because they have similar personalities, goals and attitudes related to work
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Overview of Theory The six personalities are: 1. Realistic
2. investigative 3. Artistic 4. Social 5. Enterprising 6. Conventional
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Overview of Theory Realistic Investigate Conventional Artistic
Enterprising Social
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Realistic People with good skills in working with tools, machines, plants and animals Like working outdoors; athletic abilities Prefer dealing with things rather than people Tend to be practical, mechanical, and realistic
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Investigate People with math and science abilities Enjoy working alone
Like to solve complex problems Enjoy working with ideas rather than people or things
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Artistic Likes to do creative activities like art, drama, crafts, dance, music, or creative writing Has good artistic abilities -- in creative writing, drama, crafts, music, or art Sees self as expressive, original, and independent
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Social Likes to do things to help people – for example teaching, nursing, or giving first aid, providing information Values helping people and solving social problems Sees self as helpful, friendly, and trustworthy
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Enterprising Is good at leading people and selling things or ideas
Values success in politics, leadership, or business Sees self as energetic, ambitious, and sociable
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Conventional Likes to work with numbers, records, and numbers in a systematic orderly way Values success in business Sees self as orderly, and good at following a set plan
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