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Our Solar System
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The Sun Yellow dwarf 4.6 billion years Temperature is 5500 degrees Celsius Nearest thing to perfect sphere Light takes eight minutes to get to Earth.
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Mercury Orbit period is Earth Days. One Mercury day= 177 Earth days Second hottest planet Has many craters Been visited by two spacecraft
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Venus Named after goddess of love. Hottest planet in our Solar System. Atmospheric pressure is very strong. Day on Venus is longer than Earth Year. Surface temperature 462°C.
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Earth Only planet not named after a god Moon is the only true satellite Between four and five billion years old Rotation is gradually slowing Powerful magnetic field shields from solar winds
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Mars Thin atmosphere made up of carbon dioxide Named after roman god of war Massive dust storms Has highest mountain in the solar system Surface temperature -87 to -5°C.
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Jupiter Made mostly out of gas Largest planet in solar system Surface temperature is -108°C. Great Red Spot is a giant storm. Has largest moon in solar system.
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Saturn Has 62 moons Surface temperature is -139°C Mainly made up of hydrogen Has many rings Four spacecraft have visited Saturn
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Uranus One year= 84 Earth years Coldest planet in the solar system Has two sets of thin rings Moons named after William Shakespeare characters Found in 1978
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Neptune Small collection of rings Has 14 moons Atmosphere compose of hydrogen+helium Surface temperature is -201°C\ Discovery year 1846
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Pluto Dwarf planet Surface temperature -229°C Five known moons Has not been visited by spacecraft Named for Greek god of underworld
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