Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

Published byRoxanne Walsh Modified over 6 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION"— Presentation transcript:

1 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
Nicolaus Copernicus Challenged the belief of the earth being center of universe (geocentric) universe was sun-centered (heliocentric) Galileo Astronomical telescope Proved Copernicus’s theory Rejected traditional authority Relied on Experimentation and observation

2 Montesquieu Separation of Power
ENLIGHTENMENT/AGE OF REASON People rejected/challenged traditional ideas and supported a belief in human reason Montesquieu Separation of Power John Locke Purpose of gov’t is to protect natural rights (unalienable rights) If gov’t fails to protect rights  overthrow gov’t Voltaire Freedom of speech/religion Rousseau “general will”

3 AGE OF ABSOLUTISM Period when almost all European nations were ruled by kings with “total” power Divine Right Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince Louis XIV  France Peter the Great  Russia

4 GROWTH OF DEMOCRACY Magna Carta  forbid King to raise taxes
Growth of Parliament  2 house legislature Petition of Right  reinforced Magna Carta Habeas Corpus  protected rights of accused

5 LIMITS WERE PLACED ON THE MONARCHY
Glorious Revolution  Parliament supreme over Monarchy English Bill of Rights  limits power of king, guarantees rights of people

6 ENLIGHTENED DESPOTS MARIA THERESA JOSEPH II
CATHERINE THE GREAT Codified laws Built schools/hospitals Limited use of torture Some monarchs accepted Enlightenment ideas Absolute rulers who used their power to reform society

7 REVOLUTIONS CAUSES POLITICAL  Government ECONOMIC money
SOCIAL society

8 FRENCH REVOLUTION Political Absolute Monarch
No rights, say in government Ideas of enlightenment spread Social Rigid class structure Three estates 1st estate: Clergy 2nd estate: nobles 3rd estate: Bourgeoisie merchants, artisans, peasants

9 Economic High taxes System of mercantilism

10 NAPOLEON RISE General in French Revolution EFFECT
Carried out a coup d’etat consulate Plebicite ruled as dictator “order and stability” DOWNFALL Continental system Peninsular War Invasion of Russia EFFECT Napoleonic code Trial by jury Encouraged “equality, fraternity” Promoted Nationalism

11 LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS
Political Absolute Monarchy (Spain Portugal) Social Rigid Class Stucture Economic Wealth in the hands of a few mercantilism Subsistence farming Cash crops

12 Rise of Nationalist movements (Revolutions in Europe – Latin America)
French Revolution  Age of Napoleon Congress of Vienna Growth of NATIONALISM Rise of Nationalist movements (Revolutions in Europe – Latin America)

13 Nationalism Pride and devotion to one’s nation
Separating/Dividing force (Latin America and Balkans)  people within the same country have different languages, ethnicities, customs, beliefs in governments Unifying force (Italy and Germany) Common customs, culture, language, history

14 Italian Unification ITALY Mainly controlled by Spain and Austria
Guiseppe Mazzini Guiseppe Garibaldi Count Cavour Italy is united under King Victor Emmanuel

15 German Unification GERMANY Divided into 38 different states
Otto von Bismarck  “Blood and Iron” (militarism and war) -Danish War -Austro Prussian War -Franco Prussian War

16 Industrial Revolution
Change from hand made to machine made goods Urbanization  Crowded cities Short term effects Long term effects Low wages Labor Unions Long hours Leisure time Child Labor Sadler Commission Bad working conditions Increased education

17 ECONOMIC SYSTEMS CAPITALISM SOCIALISM Private Ownership
Laissez faire economics Supply andDemand SOCIALISM Haves and Have nots Bourgeoisie vs. Proletatiat Working class must unite and overthrow the capitalists Government controls key industries, factories, farms

18 Imperialism CAUSES Political: gain land, power over people Economic:
Need for raw materials and natural resources Markets for finished products Social: “White Man’s Burden”

19 TARGETS AFRICA “Scramble for Africa” Why??? GOLD, DIAMONDS
Berlin Conference Partition / divide Africa Boer War Tribalism

20 India “Jewel in Crown” Divided between Hindus and Muslims
Sepoy Rebellion Get rid of foreign influence Britain makes India a colony

21 China OPIUM WARS UNEQUAL TREATIES SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Hong Kong (given back in 1997) SPHERE OF INFLUENCE TAIPING REBELLION BOXER REBELLION Get rid of foreign influence

Download ppt "SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION"

Similar presentations

5/8 Focus: 5/8 Focus: – European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the enlightenment Do Now: Do Now: – What was the symbol.

5/8 Focus: 5/8 Focus: – European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the enlightenment Do Now: Do Now: – What was the symbol.
6 789101112 131415161718 192021222324 252627282930 3132 Catch Phrase Review Unit 5 54321.

Catch Phrase Review Unit
Common Assessment Study Guide Mid-Term Qtr.1. Monotheism’s Influence on Democracy The duty of the individual and the community to combat oppression The.

Common Assessment Study Guide Mid-Term Qtr.1. Monotheism’s Influence on Democracy The duty of the individual and the community to combat oppression The.
Chapters 22-25.  A. Nationalism is a feeling of love, loyalty, and devotion to one’s country. Someone who feels this love, loyalty, and devotion is.

Chapters  A. Nationalism is a feeling of love, loyalty, and devotion to one’s country. Someone who feels this love, loyalty, and devotion is.
Global History Review. Map of Political Revolutions.

Global History Review. Map of Political Revolutions.
Unit 5: Age of Revolutions ( )

Unit 5: Age of Revolutions ( )
ERA 7 - Revolutions & Empire ERA 7 Exam – Jeopardy Review Game The Age of Absolutism Enlightenment & Revolutions The Industrial Revolution Economic Systems.

ERA 7 - Revolutions & Empire ERA 7 Exam – Jeopardy Review Game The Age of Absolutism Enlightenment & Revolutions The Industrial Revolution Economic Systems.
Nationalism and Imperialism Nationalists revolutions in Europe led to the formation of new nations and the fall of absolute monarchs. During the 1800s.

Nationalism and Imperialism Nationalists revolutions in Europe led to the formation of new nations and the fall of absolute monarchs. During the 1800s.
** CAUSED BY A GOVERNMENT FAILING TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE!!!! Political Revolutions.

** CAUSED BY A GOVERNMENT FAILING TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE!!!! Political Revolutions.
***Castle Learning Regents Review due Friday***.

***Castle Learning Regents Review due Friday***.
GLOBAL HISTORY REVIEW ABSOLUTISM, the GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, the SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION, and the AGE of ENLIGHTENMENT.

GLOBAL HISTORY REVIEW ABSOLUTISM, the GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, the SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION, and the AGE of ENLIGHTENMENT.
9/4 Focus: The Scientific Revolution inspired intellectuals to apply reason to the study not only of science but also of human society Do Now: Identify.

9/4 Focus: The Scientific Revolution inspired intellectuals to apply reason to the study not only of science but also of human society Do Now: Identify.
Unit 5 Review Global 10. The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution began during the Renaissance. It was a movement that rejected traditional.

Unit 5 Review Global 10. The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution began during the Renaissance. It was a movement that rejected traditional.
Jeopardy EnlightenmentAbsolute Monarchy and Glorious Revolution American Revolution French Revolution Napoleon and Congress of Vienna 10 20 30 40 50.

Jeopardy EnlightenmentAbsolute Monarchy and Glorious Revolution American Revolution French Revolution Napoleon and Congress of Vienna
Germany pt 2 and France pt 1 “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it!” 1. Who said the above quote? A Baron.

Germany pt 2 and France pt 1 “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it!” 1. Who said the above quote? A Baron.
Midterm Review The Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Observation experimentation Traditional Reason Society Reforms enlightened despots democratic.

Midterm Review The Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Observation experimentation Traditional Reason Society Reforms enlightened despots democratic.
HRBS- Global History Repeater– Mr. Oberhaus Unit 5 Section 1: Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Aim: How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the.

HRBS- Global History Repeater– Mr. Oberhaus Unit 5 Section 1: Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Aim: How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the.
Global Studies II Mid Term Review January, 2016. Machiavelli Wrote The Prince “The end justifies the means” Encourages leaders to establish and maintain.

Global Studies II Mid Term Review January, Machiavelli Wrote The Prince “The end justifies the means” Encourages leaders to establish and maintain.
  1) Ideas: Observation and experimentation Scientists questioned traditional ideas about the universe 2) Nicolaus Copernicus- Mathematician/Astronomer.

  1) Ideas: Observation and experimentation Scientists questioned traditional ideas about the universe 2) Nicolaus Copernicus- Mathematician/Astronomer.
RISE OF NATIONALISM. Napoleon’s Empire Crowned emperor in 1804 Controlled most of Europe by 1812 Led armies to conquer surrounding territories Empire.

RISE OF NATIONALISM. Napoleon’s Empire Crowned emperor in 1804 Controlled most of Europe by 1812 Led armies to conquer surrounding territories Empire.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google