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Agenda: Ancient Greece
Objective: Students will learn about the geography of Ancient Greece and how it impacted their culture Warmup: Kahoot Complete notes from “Geography” through “Greek Mythology” Videos one through four with questions (skip video three) Video response padlet Targets: Geography of Greece Socrative: Socrative Review: log into socrative.com and type in code - a90a6e UNIT PACKETS WILL BEGIN MONDAY!
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Warm-up 1 Land surrounded on three sides by water is called a/an island or peninsula? What sea separates Greece from Egypt (see map)? Another name for Anatolia (Turkey today) is Asia Minor or Italy? Aegean 4. Greece had a polytheistic religion which means they believed in many gods or one god? The chief Greek god is Apollo or Zeus? In Greece, each city had it’s own government. We call these city-states or empires?
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Ancient Greece I 2000 BCE to 449 BCE
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Geography Ancient Greece was located on the Balkan and Peloponnesus Peninsulas (in Europe) and on the coast of Asia Minor (Anatolia)
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It was surrounded by the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas
Balkan Peninsula Asia Minor Aegean Sea Peloponnesus Mediterranean Sea
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City- States Mountainous terrain and islands led to the formation of independent city-states (instead of a united empire) City states had independent governments but shared the same language, religion and culture.
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Polis- city and its surrounding countryside
Acropolis – high city with temples to the gods
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Rebuilt Greek Marketplace (Agora)
Greek cities were centers of trade and politics Rebuilt Greek Marketplace (Agora)
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Greek Trade Greece was dependent on trade because it had limited arable (farmable) land Greece became prosperous because of what? Why was Greece dependent on trade?
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Trade spread Hellenic (Greek) culture
Greeks set up colonies around the Mediterranean due to overpopulation and the search for arable (farmable) land. Trade spread Hellenic (Greek) culture Why did Greece set up colonies?
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Increased trade led to a switch from barter to a money economy
What did increased trade lead to?
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Fought over control over control of trade through the Dardanelles
Trojan War Fought over control over control of trade through the Dardanelles
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Dardanelles: a strait linking the Mediterranean (Aegean) and Black Seas
Troy
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Homer Blind poet who composed the epics The Illiad and The Odyssey
Epics: story-poems that tell of heroic deeds (passed down orally)
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The Illiad Tells of Trojan War and the warriors Achilles of Greece and Hector of Troy
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Tells of Odysseus’ adventures on his ten year journey home from Troy
The Odyssey Tells of Odysseus’ adventures on his ten year journey home from Troy Odysseus and the sirens Odysseus meets the sirens
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Greek Mythology Polytheistic Religion
Explained natural phenomena, life events and human qualities
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Greek gods and goddesses
Serve as symbols in and images in Western literature, art, and architecture.
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Zeus and Hera chief god god of thunder wife of Zeus
goddess of marriage
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Apollo and Artemis Twins god of the sun, light, logic, and music
goddess of the moon, and hunting
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goddess of war and wisdom
Athena and Aphrodite goddess of war and wisdom goddess of love
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